ID   HUTH_BRASB              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   A5EQB7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=BBta_6451;
OS   Bradyrhizobium sp. (strain BTAi1 / ATCC BAA-1182).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium; unclassified Bradyrhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=288000;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BTAi1 / ATCC BAA-1182;
RX   PubMed=17540897; DOI=10.1126/science.1139548;
RA   Giraud E., Moulin L., Vallenet D., Barbe V., Cytryn E., Avarre J.-C.,
RA   Jaubert M., Simon D., Cartieaux F., Prin Y., Bena G., Hannibal L.,
RA   Fardoux J., Kojadinovic M., Vuillet L., Lajus A., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z.,
RA   Mangenot S., Segurens B., Dossat C., Franck W.L., Chang W.-S., Saunders E.,
RA   Bruce D., Richardson P., Normand P., Dreyfus B., Pignol D., Stacey G.,
RA   Emerich D., Vermeglio A., Medigue C., Sadowsky M.;
RT   "Legumes symbioses: absence of nod genes in photosynthetic bradyrhizobia.";
RL   Science 316:1307-1312(2007).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000494; ABQ38361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012046302.1; NC_009485.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5EQB7; -.
DR   SMR; A5EQB7; -.
DR   STRING; 288000.BBta_6451; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ38361; ABQ38361; BBta_6451.
DR   KEGG; bbt:BBta_6451; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2986; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 715502at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000246; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021543"
FT   MOD_RES         143
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        142..144
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  53338 MW;  04EFBECADD2E7AE1 CRC64;
     MSTIIAAPGR VSLDDLARVY AGATLELDPS YWPDVEAAAA IVAKAAQGAE PVYGINTGFG
     KLASKRIPPD QTAQLQRNLI LSHCCGVGPV TPEAVVRLMM ALKIISLGRG ASGVRREIIE
     QLQAMLARGV CPFVPQQGSV GASGDLAPLA HMTAVMIGEG QAFVDGRLVP GREALAHAGL
     APVTLGPKEG LALINGTQFS TAYALAGLLR AHDLLKAALV TGALSVDAAM ASTAPFRPEI
     QALRGHPGQI AAGRVLTELL DGSAIRLSHL EGDERVQDPY CLRCQPQVAG AALDLLTQTA
     RTLVTEANAV TDNPLVLVVT GEIISGGNFH AEPVAFAADQ IALALSELGA ISERRIATLV
     DPALNFGLPP FLTPQPGLNS GFMIAEVTAA ALFAENKQRA LPCSIDSTPT SANQEDHVSM
     AAHAARRLHD MADNLAHIIG IELLVAAQGI ELRVPHGTSA ALSAVIGALR VHVPALENDR
     YMADDLAKAA AIVAGGVLAD AARDALGRDP FPKLG