ID   HUTH_CERS1              Reviewed;         507 AA.
AC   A3PK23;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rsph17029_1579;
OS   Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17029 / ATH 2.4.9) (Rhodobacter
OS   sphaeroides).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349101;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17029 / ATH 2.4.9;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Richardson P.,
RA   Mackenzie C., Choudhary M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17029.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000577; ABN76689.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011841111.1; NC_009049.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3PK23; -.
DR   SMR; A3PK23; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN76689; ABN76689; Rsph17029_1579.
DR   GeneID; 57470257; -.
DR   KEGG; rsh:Rsph17029_1579; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..507
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336587"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        141..143
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   507 AA;  51812 MW;  E41B6E1A0CB92852 CRC64;
     MEILVPGRAT LAQLEAIWRE GRPARLAPEA RPAVEAAAAR VAEAAAGTAP VYGVNTGFGK
     LASLKIAPAD TAQLQRNLIL SHCCGVGEPM PPSTARLMMA LKLLSLGRGA SGVRWEIVAL
     LEGMLAAGVT PVIPAQGSVG ASGDLAPLAH MAAVMIGEGE AEVGGRRLPG AAALAEAGLA
     PVALGPKEGL ALINGTQFST AYALAGLFEG WRAAQAALVI SALSTDAIMG STAPLRPEIH
     ALRGHAGQIE AAATMRALLE GSAIRESHRE GDQRVQDPYC IRCQPQVTGA AMDVLRMAAG
     TLATEANAAT DNPLVLSDGR IVSGGNFHAE PVGFAADMIA LALSEIGAIA QRRVALMVDP
     TLSFDLPPFL TPEPGLNSGL MIAEVTTAAL MSENKHMAAP TVTDSTPTSA NQEDHVSMAA
     HGARRLGRMV ENLAVILGTE AICAAQGVEF RAPLATSAPL GAVLARLRAE VPRLGADRIL
     APDLAAAARL VRTGALARAA GLPLPAL