ID   HUTH_PHEZH              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   B4RED8;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=PHZ_c0466;
OS   Phenylobacterium zucineum (strain HLK1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC   Caulobacteraceae; Phenylobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=450851;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HLK1;
RX   PubMed=18700039; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-386;
RA   Luo Y., Xu X., Ding Z., Liu Z., Zhang B., Yan Z., Sun J., Hu S., Hu X.;
RT   "Complete genome of Phenylobacterium zucineum - a novel facultative
RT   intracellular bacterium isolated from human erythroleukemia cell line
RT   K562.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:386-386(2008).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000747; ACG76880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4RED8; -.
DR   SMR; B4RED8; -.
DR   STRING; 450851.PHZ_c0466; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACG76880; ACG76880; PHZ_c0466.
DR   KEGG; pzu:PHZ_c0466; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2986; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001868; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100444"
FT   MOD_RES         143
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        142..144
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  52941 MW;  0A5B35E60B3DF96D CRC64;
     MTDIVLEPGA APLSVWREIW RGAGVRLDPA AHAVVAQSAE AVTRILARGE PVYGINTGFG
     KLATVRIEDA DLATLQRNLV LSHAAGVGEA SPRAVVRLMM ALKLASLAQG ASGVRPVTVQ
     LLERMIAQDL IPVVPGQGSV GASGDLAPLA HMAAAMLGVG EIETAGQRLP AGEALAAAGL
     APLALGPKEG LALLNGTQFS TANALAGLFE AERLFRSALV TGALSTEAAK GSDTPFDARI
     HALRRQPGQV EAARALRELM AGSAIRASHL KDDERVQDPY CLRCQPQVMG AALDVLRQAA
     ATLGFEANGV SDNPLIFAGD TNNGEDEALS GGNFHAEPVA FAADMIALAV CEIGSIAERR
     IAMLVDPALS GLPAFLTPKP GLNSGFMIPQ VTAAALVSEN KQLAHPASVD SIPTSANQED
     HVSMAAHGAR RLLAMTANLE GVVAIELLAA AQGCDFHAPL TSSEALERVR ARLRRDVPSL
     DHDRHFAPDI AAAQAIVRAG ELAFPDLPGV A