ID   HUTH_SALCH              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   Q57RG6;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=SCH_0789;
OS   Salmonella choleraesuis (strain SC-B67).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=321314;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SC-B67;
RX   PubMed=15781495; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki297;
RA   Chiu C.-H., Tang P., Chu C., Hu S., Bao Q., Yu J., Chou Y.-Y., Wang H.-S.,
RA   Lee Y.-S.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis, a highly
RT   invasive and resistant zoonotic pathogen.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 33:1690-1698(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017220; AAX64695.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001539533.1; NC_006905.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57RG6; -.
DR   SMR; Q57RG6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAX64695; AAX64695; SCH_0789.
DR   KEGG; sec:SCH_0789; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000538; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000161023"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        143..145
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  53869 MW;  C0F95237B7C0E48E CRC64;
     MNTMTLTPGQ LSLSQLYDVW RHPVQLRLDA SAIDGINASV ACVNDIVAEG RTAYGINTGF
     GLLAQTRIAD EDLQNLQRSL VLSHAAGVGD PLDDAMVRLI MVLKINSLAR GCSGIRLSVI
     EALIALVNAG VYPLIPAKGS VGASGDLAPL AHLSLMLLGE GKARWQGEWL PAQTALKKAG
     LEPVALAAKE GLALLNGTQA STAFALRGLF EAQELFASAV VCGALTTEAV LGSRRPFDAR
     IHAARGQQGQ IDVARLFRHL LTDTSAIAES HHHCHKVQDP YSLRCQPQVM GACLTQLRQT
     KEVLLAEANA VSDNPLVFAD AGEVISGGNF HAEPVAMAAD NLALAIAEIG ALSERRIALM
     MDKHMSQLPP FLVKNGGVNS GFMIAQVTAA ALASENKALA HPHSVDSLPT SANQEDHVSM
     APAAGRRLWE MVANTRGIIA VEWLAACQGI DLREGLTSSP LLEQARQTLR ERVAHYTQDR
     FFAPDIECAT ALLAQGALQR LVPDFM