ID   HUTH_SALSV              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   B4TQT6;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=SeSA_A0941;
OS   Salmonella schwarzengrund (strain CVM19633).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439843;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CVM19633;
RX   PubMed=21602358; DOI=10.1128/jb.00297-11;
RA   Fricke W.F., Mammel M.K., McDermott P.F., Tartera C., White D.G.,
RA   Leclerc J.E., Ravel J., Cebula T.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for
RT   CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:3556-3568(2011).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001127; ACF90786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001092486.1; NC_011094.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4TQT6; -.
DR   SMR; B4TQT6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACF90786; ACF90786; SeSA_A0941.
DR   KEGG; sew:SeSA_A0941; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001865; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100453"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        143..145
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  53837 MW;  14244F1654C063EC CRC64;
     MNTITLTPGQ LSLSQLYDVW RHPVQLRLDA SAIDGINASV ACVNDIVAEG RTAYGINTGF
     GLLAQTRIAD EDLQNLQRSL VLSHAAGVGD PLDDAMVRLI MVLKINSLAR GFSGIRLSVI
     EALIALVNAG VYPLIPAKGS VGASGDLAPL AHLSLTLLGE GKARWQGEWL PAQTALKKAG
     LEPVALAAKE GLALLNGTQA STAFALRGLF EAQELFASAV VCGALTTEAV LGSRRPFDAR
     IHAARGQQGQ IDVARLFRHL LTDTSAIAES HHHCHKVQDP YSLRCQPQVM GACLTQLRQT
     KEVLLAEANA VSDNPLVFAD AGEVISGGNF HAEPVAMAAD NLALAIAEIG ALSERRIALM
     MDKHMSQLPP FLVKNGGVNS GFMIAQVTAA ALASENKALA HPHSVDSLPT SANQEDHVSM
     APAAGRRLWE MAANTRGIIA VEWLAACQGI DLREGLTSSP LLEQARQTLR ERVAHYTQDR
     FFAPDIECAT ALLAQGALQR LVPDFM