ID   HUTH_STRPQ              Reviewed;         513 AA.
AC   P0DB75; Q8K5L5;
DT   27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 49.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=SPs1776;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 (strain SSI-1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=193567;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SSI-1;
RX   PubMed=12799345; DOI=10.1101/gr.1096703;
RA   Nakagawa I., Kurokawa K., Yamashita A., Nakata M., Tomiyasu Y.,
RA   Okahashi N., Kawabata S., Yamazaki K., Shiba T., Yasunaga T., Hayashi H.,
RA   Hattori M., Hamada S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of an M3 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a large-
RT   scale genomic rearrangement in invasive strains and new insights into phage
RT   evolution.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:1042-1055(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000034; BAC64871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011055077.1; NC_004606.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DB75; -.
DR   SMR; P0DB75; -.
DR   KEGG; sps:SPs1776; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..513
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000411375"
FT   MOD_RES         145
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        144..146
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   513 AA;  55469 MW;  44025AF33E508B22 CRC64;
     MTRVINLDGE SLTIEDVIAI ARQGVACRID DSAIEAVNAS RKIVDDIVSE KRVVYGVTTG
     FGSLCNVSIS PEDTVQLQEN LIRTHASGFG DPLPEDAVRA IMLIRINSLV KGYSGIRLST
     IEKLLELLNK GVHPYIPEKG SLGASGDLAP LAHMVLPMLG LGKAYYKGEL LSGQEALDKA
     GIDKISLAAK EGLALINGTT VLTAIGALAT YDAIQLLKLS DLAGALSLEV HNGITSPFEE
     NLHTIRPQSG QLATARNIRN LHEGSQNTTV ATQSRVQDPY TLRCIPQIHG ASKDSIAYVK
     SKVDIEINSV TDNPIICKDG HVISGGNFHG EPMAQPFDFL GIAISEIGNV SERRVERLVN
     SQLSKLPSFL VKYPGLNSGF MITQYACASL ASENKVLAHP ASVDSIPSCE NQEDFVSMGT
     TAARKAFEIL KNSHRIVATE IMAACQALDL KSENHELGKG TKVAYDLFRK EVNFIEHDKH
     IEIYDELNKA STVIEDPSFL EAVEQAVELS IQF