ID   IAAA_HORVU              Reviewed;         145 AA.
AC   P28041;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor CMa;
DE   AltName: Full=Chloroform/methanol-soluble protein CMa;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=IAT1;
OS   Hordeum vulgare (Barley).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Hordeinae; Hordeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4513;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Abyssinian; TISSUE=Endosperm;
RX   PubMed=8219088; DOI=10.1007/bf00019301;
RA   Medina-Alcazar J., Hueros G., Carbonero P.;
RT   "Cloning of cDNA, expression, and chromosomal location of genes encoding
RT   the three types of subunits of the barley tetrameric inhibitor of insect
RT   alpha-amylase.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 23:535-542(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Bomi; TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=1732002; DOI=10.1007/bf00034972;
RA   Rasmussen S.K., Johansson A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA coding for the barley seed protein CMa: an
RT   inhibitor of insect alpha-amylase.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 18:423-427(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 26-47.
RX   PubMed=3484638; DOI=10.1016/0167-4838(86)90318-3;
RA   Barber D., Sanchez-Monge R., Mendez E., Lazaro A., Garcia-Olmedo F.,
RA   Salcedo G.;
RT   "New alpha-amylase and trypsin inhibitors among the CM-proteins of barley
RT   (Hordeum vulgare).";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 869:115-118(1986).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 26-47.
RC   STRAIN=cv. H354-295-2-5; TISSUE=Starchy endosperm;
RX   PubMed=8125056; DOI=10.1002/elps.11501401169;
RA   Flengsrud R.;
RT   "Separation of acidic barley endosperm proteins by two-dimensional
RT   electrophoresis.";
RL   Electrophoresis 14:1060-1066(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor. It could be involved in
CC       insect defense mechanisms.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of one CMa, one CMb and two CMd chains.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Endosperm.
CC   -!- PTM: Five disulfide bonds are present (Probable), which are essential
CC       for the inhibitor activity.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I6 (cereal trypsin/alpha-
CC       amylase inhibitor) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X69937; CAA49555.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X59264; CAA41956.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S39560; S39560.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P28041; -.
DR   SMR; P28041; -.
DR   MEROPS; I06.004; -.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P28041; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015066; F:alpha-amylase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00261; AAI_SS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044723; AAI_SS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006106; Allergen/soft/tryp_amyl_inhib.
DR   InterPro; IPR006105; Allergen/tryp_amyl_inhib_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036312; Bifun_inhib/LTP/seed_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016140; Bifunc_inhib/LTP/seed_store.
DR   Pfam; PF00234; Tryp_alpha_amyl; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00808; AMLASEINHBTR.
DR   SMART; SM00499; AAI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47699; SSF47699; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00426; CEREAL_TRYP_AMYL_INH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alpha-amylase inhibitor; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Protease inhibitor; Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3484638,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8125056"
FT   CHAIN           26..145
FT                   /note="Alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor CMa"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000014350"
FT   CONFLICT        24
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 2; CAA41956)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        88..89
FT                   /note="EA -> R (in Ref. 2; CAA41956)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        103
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 2; CAA41956)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   145 AA;  15500 MW;  0AAD9F62423F3600 CRC64;
     MASKSSITPL LLAAVLASVF AAATATGQYC YAGMGLPSNP LEGCREYVAQ QTCGVTIAGS
     PVSSEPGDTP KDRCCQELDE APQHCRCEAV RYFIGRRSHP DWSVLKDLPG CPKEPQRDFA
     KVLVTPGQCN VLTVHNAPYC LGLDI