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IAAS_HORVU
ID   IAAS_HORVU              Reviewed;         203 AA.
AC   P07596; P82941; Q40023; Q7M223;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1990, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor;
DE   AltName: Full=BASI;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Hordeum vulgare (Barley).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Hordeinae; Hordeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4513;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Seed;
RA   Leah R., Mundy J.;
RT   "The bifunctional alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor of barley: nucleotide
RT   sequence and patterns of seed-specific expression.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 12:673-682(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Betzes;
RA   McKinnon G.E., Henry R.J.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of bifunctional alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor from
RT   barley.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 23-203.
RA   Svendsen I., Hejgaard J., Mundy J.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of the alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor
RT   from barley.";
RL   Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:43-50(1986).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-42.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Bomi; TISSUE=Starchy endosperm;
RX   PubMed=11271488;
RX   DOI=10.1002/1522-2683(200011)21:17<3693::aid-elps3693>3.0.co;2-i;
RA   Kristoffersen H.E., Flengsrud R.;
RT   "Separation and characterization of basic barley seed proteins.";
RL   Electrophoresis 21:3693-3700(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-98; 119-132; 149-153; 162-164 AND 177-183.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Piggy; TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=7639717; DOI=10.1042/bj3090969;
RA   Rodenburg K.W., Varallyay E., Svendsen I., Svensson B.;
RT   "Arg-27, Arg-127 and Arg-155 in the beta-trefoil protein barley alpha-
RT   amylase/subtilisin inhibitor are interface residues in the complex with
RT   barley alpha-amylase 2.";
RL   Biochem. J. 309:969-976(1995).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF COMPLEX WITH AMY2, AND DISULFIDE
RP   BONDS.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Piggy; TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=9634702; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(98)00066-5;
RA   Vallee F., Kadziola A., Bourne Y., Juy M., Rodenburg K.W., Svensson B.,
RA   Haser R.;
RT   "Barley alpha-amylase bound to its endogenous protein inhibitor BASI:
RT   crystal structure of the complex at 1.9-A resolution.";
RL   Structure 6:649-659(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This protein inhibits independently subtilisin and alpha-
CC       amylase.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I3 (leguminous Kunitz-
CC       type inhibitor) family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA78305.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X16276; CAA34352.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z12961; CAA78305.1; ALT_FRAME; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S04860; S04860.
DR   PIR; S22639; S22639.
DR   PDB; 1AVA; X-ray; 1.90 A; C/D=23-203.
DR   PDB; 2IWT; X-ray; 2.30 A; B=22-203.
DR   PDB; 3BX1; X-ray; 1.85 A; C/D=23-203.
DR   PDBsum; 1AVA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2IWT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BX1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P07596; -.
DR   SMR; P07596; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-6098N; -.
DR   IntAct; P07596; 1.
DR   MEROPS; I03.004; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.CDS.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.
DR   EnsemblPlants; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.mrna1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.mrna1.cds1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.
DR   Gramene; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.CDS.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.
DR   Gramene; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.mrna1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.mrna1.cds1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.2HG0151680.1.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P07596; -.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P07596; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0015066; F:alpha-amylase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00178; STI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011065; Kunitz_inhibitor_STI-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002160; Prot_inh_Kunz-lg.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33107; PTHR33107; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00197; Kunitz_legume; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00291; KUNITZINHBTR.
DR   SMART; SM00452; STI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50386; SSF50386; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00283; SOYBEAN_KUNITZ; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alpha-amylase inhibitor; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Protease inhibitor; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   CHAIN           23..203
FT                   /note="Alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000016931"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..15
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            89..90
FT                   /note="Reactive bond"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        65..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9634702"
FT   DISULFID        166..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9634702"
FT   CONFLICT        24
FT                   /note="D -> K (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        29
FT                   /note="H -> K (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 5; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        32
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        154
FT                   /note="S -> H (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        159
FT                   /note="H -> S (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          42..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          55..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          61..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          68..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          82..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AVA"
FT   STRAND          102..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   HELIX           144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AVA"
FT   STRAND          148..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          161..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          174..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          179..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          184..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
FT   STRAND          194..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BX1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   203 AA;  22164 MW;  4E3F9F789E47970B CRC64;
     MGSRRAGSSS SPLFWPAPPS RAADPPPVHD TDGHELRADA NYYVLSANRA HGGGLTMAPG
     HGRHCPLFVS QDPNGQHDGF PVRITPYGVA PSDKIIRLST DVRISFRAYT TCLQSTEWHI
     DSELAAGRRH VITGPVKDPS PSGRENAFRI EKYSGAEVHE YKLMSCGDWC QDLGVFRDLK
     GGAWFLGATE PYHVVVFKKA PPA
 
 
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