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IBP_COLSX
ID   IBP_COLSX               Reviewed;         253 AA.
AC   A5XB26;
DT   12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 28.
DE   RecName: Full=Ice-binding protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17651136, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABH08428.1};
DE   AltName: Full=Antifreeze protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24938370};
DE            Short=AFP;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Colwellia sp.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=56799;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABH08428.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 179-188 AND 216-227,
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=SLW05 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17651136, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABH08428.1};
RX   PubMed=17651136; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00345.x;
RA   Raymond J.A., Fritsen C., Shen K.;
RT   "An ice-binding protein from an Antarctic sea ice bacterium.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 61:214-221(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3WP9}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 28-253, FUNCTION, DISULFIDE BOND,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF THR-214; SER-217; THR-232; ALA-233 AND THR-235, AND CIRCULAR
RP   DICHROISM ANALYSIS.
RC   STRAIN=SLW05 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24938370};
RX   PubMed=24938370; DOI=10.1111/febs.12878;
RA   Hanada Y., Nishimiya Y., Miura A., Tsuda S., Kondo H.;
RT   "Hyperactive antifreeze protein from an Antarctic sea ice bacterium
RT   Colwellia sp. has a compound ice-binding site without repetitive
RT   sequences.";
RL   FEBS J. 281:3576-3590(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds to the surface of ice crystals and inhibits their
CC       growth (PubMed:17651136, PubMed:24938370). Has ice recrystallization
CC       inhibition (RI) activity (the ability to prevent the formation of
CC       larger grains of ice at the expense of smaller grains), which may
CC       protect membranes from freezing injury (Probable). Has high thermal
CC       hysteresis (TH) activity, which is the ability to lower the freezing
CC       point of an aqueous solution below its melting point, and thus the
CC       freezing of the cell fluid can be prevented protecting the organism
CC       from ice damage. The TH activity of this protein is 3.8 degrees Celsius
CC       at 14 mM (PubMed:24938370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17651136,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17651136}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17651136}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ice-binding protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ788793; ABH08428.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3WP9; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=28-253.
DR   PDBsum; 3WP9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5XB26; -.
DR   SMR; A5XB26; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   InterPro; IPR021884; Ice-bd_prot.
DR   Pfam; PF11999; Ice_binding; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antifreeze protein; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..253
FT                   /note="Ice-binding protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_5002689647"
FT   MOTIF           220..223
FT                   /note="Ice-binding site motif (T-A/G-X-T/N) 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H7FWB6"
FT   MOTIF           232..235
FT                   /note="Ice-binding site motif (T-A/G-X-T/N) 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H7FWB6"
FT   SITE            67
FT                   /note="Ice-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C7F6X3"
FT   SITE            220
FT                   /note="Ice-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:H7FWB6"
FT   DISULFID        75..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3WP9"
FT   MUTAGEN         214
FT                   /note="T->Y: Has 20% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type. Has 2.6% thermal hysteresis (TH)
FT                   activity of that of the wild-type; when associated with Y-
FT                   233."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   MUTAGEN         217
FT                   /note="S->Y: No effect on thermal hysteresis (TH)
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   MUTAGEN         232
FT                   /note="T->K: Increased thermal hysteresis (TH) activity
FT                   compared to wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   MUTAGEN         232
FT                   /note="T->Y: Has 50% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   MUTAGEN         233
FT                   /note="A->Y: Significant decrease in thermal hysteresis
FT                   (TH) activity compared to wild-type. Has 2.6% thermal
FT                   hysteresis (TH) activity of that of the wild-type; when
FT                   associated with Y-214."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   MUTAGEN         235
FT                   /note="T->Y: Has 17% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24938370"
FT   CONFLICT        216
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        225
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           36..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          41..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          49..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          56..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   HELIX           68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   HELIX           75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          78..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          82..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   TURN            91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   HELIX           98..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          122..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   HELIX           126..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          138..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          153..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          163..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          171..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          178..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   HELIX           187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          190..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          205..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          216..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          223..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          234..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          240..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
FT   STRAND          246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WP9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   253 AA;  26350 MW;  BC6CD0F4E1CEB307 CRC64;
     MKTLISNSKK VLIPLIMGSI FAGNVMAAGP YAVELGEAGT FTILSKSGIT DVYPSTVTGN
     VGTSPITGAA LLLNCDEVTG AMYTVDSAGP LPCSINSPYL LELAVSDMGI AYNDAAGRVP
     ADHTELGTGE IGGLTLEPGV YKWSSDVNIS TDVTFNGTMD DVWIMQISGN LNQANAKRVT
     LTGGALAKNI FWQVAGYTAL GTYASFEGIV LSKTLISVNT GTTVNGRLLA QTAVTLQKNT
     INAPTEQYEE APL
 
 
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