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IBP_FLAFP
ID   IBP_FLAFP               Reviewed;         276 AA.
AC   H7FWB6; I3QNZ8;
DT   18-JUL-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=Ice-binding protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22750870, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AFK13196.1};
DE   AltName: Full=Antifreeze protein {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EIA07191.1};
DE            Short=AFP {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=FfIBP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22750870};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=HJ01_03463 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EIA07191.1};
OS   Flavobacterium frigoris (strain PS1).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC   Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1086011;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AFK13196.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PS1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AFK13196.1};
RA   Raymond J., Kim H.J.;
RT   "An Antarctic sea ice bacterium that secretes ice-binding proteins.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EIA07191.1, ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000005566}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PS1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EIA07191.1,
RC   ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000005566};
RA   Raymond J., Kim H.J.;
RT   "Flavobacterium frigoris PS1, a freeze-tolerant bacterium from Antarctic
RT   sea ice.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION OF 29-276, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=PS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22750870};
RX   PubMed=22750870; DOI=10.1107/s1744309112020465;
RA   Do H., Lee J.H., Lee S.G., Kim H.J.;
RT   "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of an ice-
RT   binding protein (FfIBP) from Flavobacterium frigoris PS1.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 68:806-809(2012).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-203.
RC   STRAIN=PS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27737617};
RX   PubMed=27737617; DOI=10.1080/10826068.2016.1244682;
RA   Kim E.J., Lee J.H., Lee S.G., Han S.J.;
RT   "Improving thermal hysteresis activity of antifreeze protein from
RT   recombinant Pichia pastoris by removal of N-glycosylation.";
RL   Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 47:299-304(2017).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4NU2, ECO:0007744|PDB:4NU3, ECO:0007744|PDB:4NUH}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 61-276, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
RP   (1.34 ANGSTROMS) OF 58-92; 91-132 AND 130-276 OF CHIMERA WITH FUNGAL
RP   ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT,
RP   DOMAIN, MOTIF, DISULFIDE BOND, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-211; THR-234; ASN-248;
RP   THR-251 AND THR-266, AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM ANALYSIS.
RC   STRAIN=PS1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EIA07191.1};
RX   PubMed=24699650; DOI=10.1107/s1399004714000996;
RA   Do H., Kim S.J., Kim H.J., Lee J.H.;
RT   "Structure-based characterization and antifreeze properties of a
RT   hyperactive ice-binding protein from the Antarctic bacterium Flavobacterium
RT   frigoris PS1.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 70:1061-1073(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has antifreeze activity for survival in a subzero
CC       environment. Binds to the surface of ice crystals and inhibits their
CC       growth. Has high thermal hysteresis (TH) activity, which is the ability
CC       to lower the freezing point of an aqueous solution below its melting
CC       point, and thus the freezing of the cell fluid can be prevented
CC       protecting the organism from ice damage (PubMed:22750870,
CC       PubMed:24699650, PubMed:27737617). The TH activity of this protein is
CC       2.2 degrees Celsius at 5 uM and 2.5 degrees Celsius at 50 uM
CC       (PubMed:24699650). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22750870,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737617}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Active at low temperatures, even below 0 degree Celsius. Thermal
CC         denaturation midpoint (Tm) is 56.4 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22750870,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737617}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ice-binding site is formed by three T-A/G-X-T/N motifs.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24699650}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ice-binding protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JQ712369; AFK13196.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AHKF01000032; EIA07191.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007139641.1; NZ_AHKF01000032.1.
DR   PDB; 4NU2; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=29-276.
DR   PDB; 4NU3; X-ray; 1.40 A; A/B=58-92, A/B=130-276.
DR   PDB; 4NUH; X-ray; 1.34 A; A=91-132.
DR   PDB; 7EHK; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=29-276.
DR   PDBsum; 4NU2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NU3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NUH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7EHK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; H7FWB6; -.
DR   SMR; H7FWB6; -.
DR   STRING; 1086011.HJ01_03463; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; EIA07191; EIA07191; HJ01_03463.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1086011.3.peg.3394; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3420; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; IFWQTAG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1513508at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005566; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   InterPro; IPR021884; Ice-bd_prot.
DR   Pfam; PF11999; Ice_binding; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antifreeze protein; Disulfide bond; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Stress response.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..276
FT                   /note="Ice-binding protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_5003610596"
FT   MOTIF           79..82
FT                   /note="Ice-binding site motif (T-A/G-X-T/N) 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MOTIF           245..248
FT                   /note="Ice-binding site motif (T-A/G-X-T/N) 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MOTIF           263..266
FT                   /note="Ice-binding site motif (T-A/G-X-T/N) 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24699650"
FT   SITE            251
FT                   /note="Ice-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   DISULFID        107..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4NU2, ECO:0007744|PDB:4NUH"
FT   MUTAGEN         203
FT                   /note="N->A,Q: Increased thermal hysteresis (TH) activity
FT                   compared to wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27737617"
FT   MUTAGEN         211
FT                   /note="T->Y: No effect on thermal hysteresis (TH)
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MUTAGEN         234
FT                   /note="T->Y: No effect on thermal hysteresis (TH)
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MUTAGEN         248
FT                   /note="N->Y: Has 43% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MUTAGEN         251
FT                   /note="T->Y: Has 11% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   MUTAGEN         266
FT                   /note="T->Y: Has 33% thermal hysteresis (TH) activity of
FT                   that of the wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24699650"
FT   HELIX           68..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          81..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          88..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   HELIX           100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   HELIX           107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          114..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   HELIX           129..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          153..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   HELIX           157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          169..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          184..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          202..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          209..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   HELIX           218..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          221..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          229..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          236..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          254..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          265..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
FT   STRAND          271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NUH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   276 AA;  28447 MW;  24D0215A9C0D04D5 CRC64;
     MKILKRIPVL AVLLVGLMTN CSNDSDSSSL SVANSTYETT ALNSQKSSTD QPNSGSKSGQ
     TLDLVNLGVA ANFAILSKTG ITDVYKSAIT GDVGASPITG AAILLKCDEV TGTIFSVDAA
     GPACKITDAS RLTTAVGDMQ IAYDNAAGRL NPDFLNLGAG TIGGKTLTPG LYKWTSTLNI
     PTDITISGSS TDVWIFQVAG NLNMSSAVRI TLAGGAQAKN IFWQTAGAVT LGSTSHFEGN
     ILSQTGINMK TAASINGRMM AQTAVTLQMN TVTIPQ
 
 
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