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ICH_DROME
ID   ICH_DROME               Reviewed;         592 AA.
AC   Q9VHJ6; A0AVW9; B7FNR4; T1T717;
DT   18-JUL-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 169.
DE   RecName: Full=Ichor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29309404, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0286204};
GN   Name=ich {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29309404, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0286204};
GN   ORFNames=CG11966 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0286204};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABK30924.1, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACK77672.1, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AGT59571.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AGT59571.1};
RC   TISSUE=Embryo {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AGT59571.1};
RA   Carlson J., Booth B., Carlson J., Frise E., Kapadia B., Park S., Wan K.,
RA   Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF 107-GLN--ASP-592 AND HIS-582.
RX   PubMed=29309404; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007146;
RA   Rosa J.B., Metzstein M.M., Ghabrial A.S.;
RT   "An Ichor-dependent apical extracellular matrix regulates seamless tube
RT   shape and integrity.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 14:E1007146-E1007146(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator. In tracheal terminal cells,
CC       regulates the transcription of factors involved in the formation of a
CC       mature apical extracellular matrix (aECM) which is essential for the
CC       integrity and shape of seamless tubes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in embryo from stage 10 in all
CC       ectodermally-derived epithelia secreting cuticle. During germband
CC       retraction, epidermal expression is strongest in the T2, T3, and A8
CC       epidermal parasegments, but not detected during primary branching. Pan-
CC       tracheal expression is first detected at stage 14 and continues during
CC       later stages coinciding with lumen growth and cuticle deposition. In
CC       addition to tracheal expression, expressed in epidermis, foregut, and
CC       hindgut. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryonic lethal. RNAi-mediated knockdown in the
CC       trachea of first instar larvae results in discontinuous tubes. RNAi-
CC       mediated knockdown in the tracheal terminal cells of first instar larva
CC       results in lumen devoid of taenidiae and occluded with disorganized
CC       electron-dense material, pan-tracheal liquid clearance defect as well
CC       as a breaks in the dorsal trunks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ACK77672.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF54310.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; AGB95775.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT029287; ABK30924.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT053754; ACK77672.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT150203; AGT59571.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001262393.1; NM_001275464.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_649848.2; NM_141591.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9VHJ6; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0081492; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0082014; FBpp0081492; FBgn0286204.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0334329; FBpp0306438; FBgn0286204.
DR   GeneID; 41069; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG11966; -.
DR   UCSC; CG11966-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 41069; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0286204; ich.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0286204; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023063_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   OMA; TEYVDMN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1318335at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 41069; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 41069; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VHJ6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0286204; Expressed in embryonic epidermis (Drosophila) and 20 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001228; F:DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1901148; P:gene expression involved in extracellular matrix organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035149; P:lumen formation, open tracheal system; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0060439; P:trachea morphogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   Pfam; PF00096; zf-C2H2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Activator; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..592
FT                   /note="Ichor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444696"
FT   ZN_FING         536..558
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         564..586
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   REGION          114..156
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          343..377
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          416..439
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          459..527
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        343..362
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        484..523
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         107..592
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of zinc fingers domains results in
FT                   defects in cuticle elasticity, reduced sclerotization of
FT                   the head skeleton and ventral epidermal denticles, and
FT                   disruption of multiple aspects of tube morphogenesis in
FT                   terminal cells including seamless tube growth, shape, and
FT                   integrity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404"
FT   MUTAGEN         582
FT                   /note="H->Y: Probable loss of zinc ion coordination in the
FT                   second zinc finger results in defects in cuticle
FT                   elasticity, reduced sclerotization of the head skeleton and
FT                   ventral epidermal denticles, and disruption of multiple
FT                   aspects of tube morphogenesis in terminal cells including
FT                   seamless tube growth, shape, and integrity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309404"
FT   CONFLICT        19
FT                   /note="M -> T (in Ref. 3; ACK77672/ABK30924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        513
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 3; ACK77672/ABK30924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        584
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; AGT59571)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        585
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 3; ACK77672/ABK30924/AGT59571)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   592 AA;  62626 MW;  EE92680B248DFC54 CRC64;
     MKFCSMNGPS ESEVESLLMS PCWGPPQTSA QDQYLLDGHK LLLEHDLDSL PSDADQKNSL
     DVLDNLLLNG SSLNALSDLK PLPPFTGYTG HLSINGISGH HYHAIAQRLP DESNNNYMQS
     AYHPQNQSNP TSTTQSNGGS NSNSNNSNEH NIVSSSTCLP ESVLSGSGGG GGGNDACLAD
     VKLFADSQLD SKLYSVADSC VMNGSGSGSA ANGNGSGPSI ATLTPIDQVA DSLHNSGVRI
     YKDLTEYVDM NSIDDIAAII GSAIADTTVP NQLDKDDNND TRDSWMDLDA WIDGNCIQQE
     SAKVLVSQQD SLGDFILPHS PLPMHASSST LQSLLSHGYM PLLQNRLQNG PPNGNSSGGG
     GGANQGAGIK GDPQAPTSTS YCNELAAATS SSCSPPGSVV STTDNPNGLM INPRYLSNPT
     NNQATGNLHQ QGGYSMQASG LSLKDNGLCS PDLLGNYPHT TTASTTGSEM RTGAPKAKRS
     RSQKKSNQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ GDGGGQPTTP QMSAISPSGF SASDLSGLLG KEKPVHRCSI
     CNRGFLNKSN IKVHLRTHTG EKPFRCDVCA KAFRQKAHLL KHQQIHKRIG RD
 
 
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