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ICP27_EBVB9
ID   ICP27_EBVB9             Reviewed;         479 AA.
AC   Q04360; Q777F7; Q8AZJ9;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=mRNA export factor ICP27 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=Mta;
DE   AltName: Full=ORF57 protein homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SM;
GN   ORFNames=BMLF1;
GN   and
GN   ORFNames=BSLF2;
OS   Epstein-Barr virus (strain B95-8) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Gammaherpesvirinae; Lymphocryptovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10377;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6087149; DOI=10.1038/310207a0;
RA   Baer R., Bankier A.T., Biggin M.D., Deininger P.L., Farrell P.J.,
RA   Gibson T.J., Hatfull G., Hudson G.S., Satchwell S.C., Seguin C.,
RA   Tuffnell P.S., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "DNA sequence and expression of the B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus genome.";
RL   Nature 310:207-211(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN XPO1.
RX   PubMed=10400785; DOI=10.1128/jvi.73.8.6872-6881.1999;
RA   Boyle S.M., Ruvolo V., Gupta A.K., Swaminathan S.;
RT   "Association with the cellular export receptor CRM 1 mediates function and
RT   intracellular localization of Epstein-Barr virus SM protein, a regulator of
RT   gene expression.";
RL   J. Virol. 73:6872-6881(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10846090; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.13.6068-6076.2000;
RA   Farjot G., Buisson M., Duc Dodon M., Gazzolo L., Sergeant A., Mikaelian I.;
RT   "Epstein-Barr virus EB2 protein exports unspliced RNA via a Crm-1-
RT   independent pathway.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:6068-6076(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   RNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=11390605; DOI=10.1128/jvi.75.13.6033-6041.2001;
RA   Ruvolo V., Gupta A.K., Swaminathan S.;
RT   "Epstein-Barr virus SM protein interacts with mRNA in vivo and mediates a
RT   gene-specific increase in cytoplasmic mRNA.";
RL   J. Virol. 75:6033-6041(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN REF.
RX   PubMed=12403791; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m208656200;
RA   Hiriart E., Farjot G., Gruffat H., Nguyen M.V., Sergeant A., Manet E.;
RT   "A novel nuclear export signal and a REF interaction domain both promote
RT   mRNA export by the Epstein-Barr virus EB2 protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:335-342(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN SPEN; OTT1 AND OTT3.
RX   PubMed=16129689; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m501725200;
RA   Hiriart E., Gruffat H., Buisson M., Mikaelian I., Keppler S., Meresse P.,
RA   Mercher T., Bernard O.A., Sergeant A., Manet E.;
RT   "Interaction of the Epstein-Barr virus mRNA export factor EB2 with human
RT   Spen proteins SHARP, OTT1, and a novel member of the family, OTT3, links
RT   Spen proteins with splicing regulation and mRNA export.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:36935-36945(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION BY HUMAN CK2.
RX   PubMed=17699575; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01421-07;
RA   Medina-Palazon C., Gruffat H., Mure F., Filhol O., Vingtdeux-Didier V.,
RA   Drobecq H., Cochet C., Sergeant N., Sergeant A., Manet E.;
RT   "Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylation of EB2 regulates its function in the
RT   production of Epstein-Barr virus infectious viral particles.";
RL   J. Virol. 81:11850-11860(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=18463151; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00344-08;
RA   Verma D., Swaminathan S.;
RT   "Epstein-Barr virus SM protein functions as an alternative splicing
RT   factor.";
RL   J. Virol. 82:7180-7188(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19793817; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01276-09;
RA   Juillard F., Hiriart E., Sergeant N., Vingtdeux-Didier V., Drobecq H.,
RA   Sergeant A., Manet E., Gruffat H.;
RT   "Epstein-Barr virus protein EB2 contains an N-terminal transferable nuclear
RT   export signal that promotes nucleocytoplasmic export by directly binding
RT   TAP/NXF1.";
RL   J. Virol. 83:12759-12768(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HUMAN SRSF1; SRSF3; SRSF7 AND SRPK1.
RX   PubMed=22505578; DOI=10.1093/nar/gks319;
RA   Juillard F., Bazot Q., Mure F., Tafforeau L., Macri C., Rabourdin-Combe C.,
RA   Lotteau V., Manet E., Gruffat H.;
RT   "Epstein-Barr virus protein EB2 stimulates cytoplasmic mRNA accumulation by
RT   counteracting the deleterious effects of SRp20 on viral mRNAs.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 40:6834-6849(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes the nuclear export of a subset of early and late
CC       viral mRNAs by interacting with mRNAs and cellular export proteins.
CC       Additionally may prevent the establishment of cellular antiviral state,
CC       by acting as an alternative splicing factor for cellular RNAs such as
CC       STAT1, resulting in a STAT1 mRNA incapable of producing the STAT1alpha
CC       isoform. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18463151, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19793817,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505578}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host XPO1 and with the XPO1 export pathway
CC       components small GTPase RAN and nucleoporin NUP214. Interacts with host
CC       SPEN, OTT1 and OTT3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10400785,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12403791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16129689,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505578}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846090}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846090}. Note=shuttles between the
CC       nucleus and the cytoplasm.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by cellular protein kinase CK2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699575}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HHV-1 ICP27 protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA24846.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=Produced from a longuer mRNA than expected which is spliced so that BSFL2 and BMLF1 ORFs are fused.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAD53409.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=Produced from a longuer mRNA than expected which is spliced so that BSFL2 and BMLF1 ORFs are fused.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; V01555; CAA24846.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ507799; CAD53409.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ507799; CAD53410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S33000; S33000.
DR   RefSeq; YP_401659.1; NC_007605.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_401660.1; NC_007605.1.
DR   SMR; Q04360; -.
DR   IntAct; Q04360; 10.
DR   MINT; Q04360; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q04360; -.
DR   GeneID; 3783758; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:3783758; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000153037; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044095; C:host cell nucleoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030291; F:protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051028; P:mRNA transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039580; P:suppression by virus of host PKR signaling; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039502; P:suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008648; ICP27-like.
DR   Pfam; PF05459; Herpes_UL69; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Early protein; Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host interferon signaling pathway by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host PKR by virus; Interferon antiviral system evasion;
KW   Metal-binding; mRNA transport; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transport;
KW   Viral immunoevasion; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..479
FT                   /note="mRNA export factor ICP27 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000115833"
FT   ZN_FING         354..454
FT                   /note="CHC2-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   REGION          1..77
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          91..210
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..19
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        91..146
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        153..167
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        186..201
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         354
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         449
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
SQ   SEQUENCE   479 AA;  53492 MW;  D83E6DFE09EC7B5A CRC64;
     MVPSQRLSRT SSISSNEDPA ESHILELEAV SDTNTDCDLD PMEGSEEHST DGEISSSEEE
     DEDPTPAHAI PARPSSVVIT PTSASFVIPR KKWDLQDKTV TLHRSPLCRD EDEKEETGNS
     SYTRGHKRRR GEVHGCTDES YGKRRHLPPG ARAPRAPRAP RVPRAPRSPR APRSNRATRG
     PRSESRGAGR STRKQARQER SQRPLPNKPW FDMSLVKPVS KITFVTLPSP LASLTLEPIQ
     DPFLQSMLAV AAHPEIGAWQ KVQPRHELRR SYKTLREFFT KSTNKDTWLD ARMQAIQNAG
     LCTLVAMLEE TIFWLQEITY HGDLPLAPAE DILLACAMSL SKVILTKLKE LAPCFLPNTR
     DYNFVKQLFY ITCATARQNK VVETLSSSYV KQPLCLLAAY AAVAPAYINA NCRRRHDEVE
     FLGHYIKNYN PGTLSSLLTE AVETHTRDCR SASCSRLVRA ILSPGTGSLG LFFVPGLNQ
 
 
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