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ICP27_HHV8P
ID   ICP27_HHV8P             Reviewed;         455 AA.
AC   Q2HR75; O40938;
DT   03-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=mRNA export factor ICP27 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=EB2 protein homolog;
GN   ORFNames=ORF57;
OS   Human herpesvirus 8 type P (isolate GK18) (HHV-8) (Kaposi's
OS   sarcoma-associated herpesvirus).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Gammaherpesvirinae; Rhadinovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=868565;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16760382; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.81919-0;
RA   Rezaee S.A.R., Cunningham C., Davison A.J., Blackbourn D.J.;
RT   "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 87:1781-1804(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Neipel F., Albrecht J.-C., Ensser A., Huang Y.-Q., Li J.J.,
RA   Friedman-Kien A.E., Fleckenstein B.;
RT   "The genome of human herpesvirus 8 cloned from Kaposi's sarcoma.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HUMAN ALYREF.
RX   PubMed=15155762; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m313008200;
RA   Malik P., Blackbourn D.J., Clements J.B.;
RT   "The evolutionarily conserved Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57
RT   protein interacts with REF protein and acts as an RNA export factor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:33001-33011(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=19273144; DOI=10.2741/3322;
RA   Majerciak V., Zheng Z.-M.;
RT   "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57 in viral RNA processing.";
RL   Front. Biosci. 14:1516-1528(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PROTEIN KBZIP/K8.
RX   PubMed=23365430; DOI=10.1128/jvi.03459-12;
RA   Hunter O.V., Sei E., Richardson R.B., Conrad N.K.;
RT   "Chromatin immunoprecipitation and microarray analysis suggest functional
RT   cooperation between Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57 and K-
RT   bZIP.";
RL   J. Virol. 87:4005-4016(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Early protein that promotes the accumulation and nuclear
CC       export of viral intronless RNA transcripts by interacting with mRNAs
CC       and cellular export proteins. Probably acts as a viral splicing factor
CC       that regulates viral RNA splicing. Functions as a multifunctional
CC       regulator of the expression of viral lytic genes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155762}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Homodimerization is required for transactivation
CC       (By similarity). Interacts with host ALYREF (PubMed:15155762).
CC       Associates in a complex with RNA, and host export factors NXF1/TAP and
CC       ALYREF; these interactions allow nuclear export of viral transcripts
CC       (Probable). Interacts with protein K-bZIP/K8; this interaction promotes
CC       viral gene expression during lytic infection. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23365430, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q2HR75; Q2HR82: K8; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6884751, EBI-9006943;
CC       Q2HR75; Q86V81: ALYREF; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6884751, EBI-347640;
CC       Q2HR75; Q96QD9: FYTTD1; Xeno; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-6884751, EBI-724553;
CC       Q2HR75; Q9BRP8: PYM1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6884751, EBI-2352802;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Host nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Transactivated by ORF50 protein.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Binds viral intronless RNAs. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: ORF50 and ORF57 are the earliest genes expressed in the
CC       lytic cycle.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HHV-1 ICP27 protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF148805; ABD28908.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U93872; AAB62615.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001129410.1; NC_009333.1.
DR   PDB; 5ZB1; X-ray; 3.06 A; A=168-455.
DR   PDB; 5ZB3; X-ray; 3.51 A; A/B=168-455.
DR   PDBsum; 5ZB1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5ZB3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2HR75; -.
DR   BioGRID; 1777028; 15.
DR   IntAct; Q2HR75; 9.
DR   MINT; Q2HR75; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2HR75; -.
DR   DNASU; 4961525; -.
DR   GeneID; 4961525; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:4961525; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000942; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR008648; ICP27-like.
DR   Pfam; PF05459; Herpes_UL69; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Early protein; Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..455
FT                   /note="mRNA export factor ICP27 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000387979"
FT   ZN_FING         333..432
FT                   /note="CHC2-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   REGION          17..163
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           101..107
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           121..130
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           143..152
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        23..40
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        75..95
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        118..133
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         427
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   BINDING         432
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10238"
FT   CONFLICT        1..16
FT                   /note="MVQAMIDMDIMKGILE -> RIVLSSSPGGPSPHPSFIAFDIT (in Ref.
FT                   2; AAB62615)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           224..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           243..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           250..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           263..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           279..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   STRAND          305..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           315..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           331..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           338..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   STRAND          353..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           357..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           372..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           388..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           394..405
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           411..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   TURN            424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
FT   HELIX           430..439
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZB1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   455 AA;  51012 MW;  D3262C05AA472515 CRC64;
     MVQAMIDMDI MKGILEDSVS SSEFDESRDD ETDAPTLEDE QLSEPAEPPA DERIRGTQSA
     QGIPPPLGRI PKKSQGRSQL RSEIQFCSPL SRPRSPSPVN RYGKKIKFGT AGQNTRPPPE
     KRPRRRPRDR LQYGRTTRGG QCRAAPKRAT RRPQVNCQRQ DDDVRQGVSD AVKKLRLPAS
     MIIDGESPRF DDSIIPRHHG ACFNVFIPAP PSHVPEVFTD RDITALIRAG GKDDELINKK
     ISAKKIDHLH RQMLSFVTSR HNQAYWVSCR RETAAAGGLQ TLGAFVEEQM TWAQTVVRHG
     GWFDEKDIDI ILDTAIFVCN AFVTRFRLLH LSCVFDKQSE LALIKQVAYL VAMGNRLVEA
     CNLLGEVKLN FRGGLLLAFV LTIPGMQSRR SISARGQELF RTLLEYYRPG DVMGLLNVIV
     MEHHSLCRNS ECAAATRAAM GSAKFNKGLF FYPLS
 
 
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