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IDD15_ARATH
ID   IDD15_ARATH             Reviewed;         445 AA.
AC   F4IPE3; B3H5E9; Q0WVN8; Q2V4B1; Q9ZPT0;
DT   14-MAY-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc finger protein SHOOT GRAVITROPISM 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9210330};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein indeterminate-domain 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16784536};
DE            Short=AtIDD15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16784536};
GN   Name=SGR5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9210330};
GN   Synonyms=IDD15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16784536};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g01940 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G01940};
GN   ORFNames=F14H20.1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD20087.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14993207; DOI=10.1101/gr.1515604;
RA   Castelli V., Aury J.-M., Jaillon O., Wincker P., Clepet C., Menard M.,
RA   Cruaud C., Quetier F., Scarpelli C., Schaechter V., Temple G., Caboche M.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Salanoubat M.;
RT   "Whole genome sequence comparisons and 'full-length' cDNA sequences: a
RT   combined approach to evaluate and improve Arabidopsis genome annotation.";
RL   Genome Res. 14:406-413(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9210330; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029201;
RA   Yamauchi Y., Fukaki H., Fujisawa H., Tasaka M.;
RT   "Mutations in the SGR4, SGR5 and SGR6 loci of Arabidopsis thaliana alter
RT   the shoot gravitropism.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 38:530-535(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15236668; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-5-39;
RA   Englbrecht C.C., Schoof H., Boehm S.;
RT   "Conservation, diversification and expansion of C2H2 zinc finger proteins
RT   in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome.";
RL   BMC Genomics 5:39-39(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=16784536; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-158;
RA   Colasanti J., Tremblay R., Wong A.Y., Coneva V., Kozaki A., Mable B.K.;
RT   "The maize INDETERMINATE1 flowering time regulator defines a highly
RT   conserved zinc finger protein family in higher plants.";
RL   BMC Genomics 7:158-158(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-165, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=16813575; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02807.x;
RA   Morita M.T., Sakaguchi K., Kiyose S., Taira K., Kato T., Nakamura M.,
RA   Tasaka M.;
RT   "A C2H2-type zinc finger protein, SGR5, is involved in early events of
RT   gravitropism in Arabidopsis inflorescence stems.";
RL   Plant J. 47:619-628(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=18259878; DOI=10.1007/s11103-008-9301-0;
RA   Tanimoto M., Tremblay R., Colasanti J.;
RT   "Altered gravitropic response, amyloplast sedimentation and circumnutation
RT   in the Arabidopsis shoot gravitropism 5 mutant are associated with reduced
RT   starch levels.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 67:57-69(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION BY AUXIN.
RX   PubMed=24039602; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003759;
RA   Cui D., Zhao J., Jing Y., Fan M., Liu J., Wang Z., Xin W., Hu Y.;
RT   "The arabidopsis IDD14, IDD15, and IDD16 cooperatively regulate lateral
RT   organ morphogenesis and gravitropism by promoting auxin biosynthesis and
RT   transport.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 9:E1003759-E1003759(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor involved in inflorescence stems
CC       gravitropism, probably by regulating starch accumulation in amyloplasts
CC       of graviperceptive cells. Required for stem circumnutation movements.
CC       Regulates lateral organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses
CC       (PubMed:24039602). Acts cooperatively with IDD16 to control silique and
CC       branche orientation (PubMed:24039602). Involved in the establishment of
CC       auxin gradients through the regulation of auxin biosynthesis and
CC       transport (PubMed:24039602). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18259878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24039602,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9210330}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       F4IPE3; B9DHT4: ARIA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-15192881, EBI-15192195;
CC       F4IPE3; F4JI72: At4g03250; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15192881, EBI-15192535;
CC       F4IPE3; Q8L925: CRC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-15192881, EBI-15197527;
CC       F4IPE3; Q9C9X7: IDD14; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-15192881, EBI-15191579;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=F4IPE3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=F4IPE3-2; Sequence=VSP_054698;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=F4IPE3-3; Sequence=VSP_054699;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mainly expressed in the endodermis, the gravity-
CC       sensing tissue in inflorescence stems. Mostly present in stems and
CC       flowers, and, to a lower extent, in seedlings, hypocotyls, roots and
CC       the shoot apical meristem (SAM). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression levels gradually decrease with aging in
CC       both the shoot and root vasculature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Not regulated by auxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24039602}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: In sgr5-2 and sgr5-3, abnormal inflorescence
CC       stems gravitropism but normal hypocotyl and root gravitropism. Slow
CC       amyloplasts sedimentation associated with lower amyloplast starch
CC       levels. Attenuated stem circumnutation movement. No visible phenotype
CC       (PubMed:24039602). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18259878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24039602,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9210330}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD20087.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BX819715; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC006532; AAD20087.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC05523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC05524.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC05525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX819715; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226703; BAE98810.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A84431; A84431.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001030949.2; NM_001035872.3. [F4IPE3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001077868.1; NM_001084399.1. [F4IPE3-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_178303.2; NM_126255.4. [F4IPE3-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4IPE3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 128; 18.
DR   IntAct; F4IPE3; 17.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G01940.3; -.
DR   PaxDb; F4IPE3; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4IPE3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228780; -. [F4IPE3-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G01940.1; AT2G01940.1; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G01940.2; AT2G01940.2; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G01940.3; AT2G01940.3; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-3]
DR   GeneID; 814725; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G01940.1; AT2G01940.1; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-1]
DR   Gramene; AT2G01940.2; AT2G01940.2; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-2]
DR   Gramene; AT2G01940.3; AT2G01940.3; AT2G01940. [F4IPE3-3]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G01940; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G01940; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2041105; AT2G01940.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014578_0_1_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1318335at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4IPE3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4IPE3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; F4IPE3; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010031; P:circumnutation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009590; P:detection of gravity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048444; P:floral organ morphogenesis; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009630; P:gravitropism; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009965; P:leaf morphogenesis; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009959; P:negative gravitropism; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010601; P:positive regulation of auxin biosynthetic process; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2000012; P:regulation of auxin polar transport; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2000904; P:regulation of starch metabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; TAS:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR039288; SGR5-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34946; PTHR34946; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..445
FT                   /note="Zinc finger protein SHOOT GRAVITROPISM 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429060"
FT   ZN_FING         73..95
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         115..145
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   ZN_FING         151..178
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         178..201
FT                   /note="CCHC-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          22..59
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          188..200
FT                   /note="SHR-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   REGION          203..253
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          281..314
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          340..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        22..46
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        216..244
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q700D2"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..89
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_054698"
FT   VAR_SEQ         184..187
FT                   /note="RVFS -> FFSSF (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_054699"
FT   MUTAGEN         165
FT                   /note="D->N: In sgr5-1; weak gravitropic responses in
FT                   inflorescence stems."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813575"
FT   CONFLICT        139
FT                   /note="K -> G (in Ref. 3; BX819715)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        150
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; BX819715)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        155
FT                   /note="R -> S (in Ref. 3; BX819715)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        230
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 3; BX819715)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   445 AA;  50140 MW;  C310B37E9376AC60 CRC64;
     MRTDQVMLSN KNTNTCCVVS SSSSDPFLSS SENGVTTTNT STQKRKRRPA GTPDPDAEVV
     SLSPRTLLES DRYICEICNQ GFQRDQNLQM HRRRHKVPWK LLKRDNNIEV KKRVYVCPEP
     TCLHHNPCHA LGDLVGIKKH FRRKHSNHKQ WVCERCSKGY AVQSDYKAHL KTCGTRGHSC
     DCGRVFSRVE SFIEHQDNCS ARRVHREPPR PPQTAVTVPA CSSRTASTVS TPSSETNYGG
     TVAVTTPQPL EGRPIHQRIS SSILTNSSNN LNLELQLLPL SSNQNPNQEN QQQKVKEPSH
     HHNHNHDTTN LNLSIAPSSS YQHYNNFDRI KEIMASEQIM KIAMKEKAYA EEAKREAKRQ
     REIAENEFAN AKKIRQKAQA ELERAKFLKE QSMKKISSTI MQVTCQTCKG QFQAVAVPAA
     TADETSLVVS YMSSANTDGE LENGF
 
 
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