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IDI2_SACSH
ID   IDI2_SACSH              Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   P61615;
DT   24-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE            Short=IPP isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE            EC=5.3.3.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE   AltName: Full=Isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE   AltName: Full=Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE   AltName: Full=Type 2 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
DE            Short=IDI-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354};
GN   Name=fni {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354}; Synonyms=idi;
OS   Saccharolobus shibatae (Sulfolobus shibatae).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2286;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15009187; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04010.x;
RA   Yamashita S., Hemmi H., Ikeda Y., Nakayama T., Nishino T.;
RT   "Type 2 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase from a thermoacidophilic archaeon
RT   Sulfolobus shibatae.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 271:1087-1093(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN; SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOGS AND MAGNESIUM, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-7; LYS-8; HIS-11;
RP   THR-68; SER-96; ASN-125; HIS-155; ASN-157; GLN-160; GLU-161; LYS-193;
RP   GLU-194; ASP-216; GLU-229 AND ARG-232, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19158086; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m808438200;
RA   Unno H., Yamashita S., Ikeda Y., Sekiguchi S.Y., Yoshida N., Yoshimura T.,
RA   Kusunoki M., Nakayama T., Nishino T., Hemmi H.;
RT   "New role of flavin as a general acid-base catalyst with no redox function
RT   in type 2 isopentenyl-diphosphate isomerase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:9160-9167(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN; SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOGS AND MAGNESIUM, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLN-160, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22158896; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1115749108;
RA   Nagai T., Unno H., Janczak M.W., Yoshimura T., Poulter C.D., Hemmi H.;
RT   "Covalent modification of reduced flavin mononucleotide in type-2
RT   isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase by active-site-directed inhibitors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:20461-20466(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.70 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN ANALOG,
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-13 AND ARG-235, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22505674; DOI=10.1128/jb.00068-12;
RA   Nakatani H., Goda S., Unno H., Nagai T., Yoshimura T., Hemmi H.;
RT   "Substrate-induced change in the quaternary structure of type 2 isopentenyl
RT   diphosphate isomerase from Sulfolobus shibatae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 194:3216-3224(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Catalyzes the
CC       1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl
CC       (IPP) to its allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505674}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=isopentenyl diphosphate = dimethylallyl diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23284, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769;
CC         EC=5.3.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505674};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NADPH; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57783;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=7.39 uM for IPP (at pH 6 and 60 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896};
CC         Note=kcat is 29.9 sec(-1) for isomerase activity with IPP (at pH 6
CC         and 60 degrees Celsius).;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. Dimer of tetramers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505674}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IPP isomerase type 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354}.
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DR   EMBL; AB118244; BAC82424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 2ZRU; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2ZRV; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2ZRW; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2ZRX; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2ZRY; X-ray; 2.64 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 2ZRZ; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 3B03; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 3B04; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 3B05; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 3B06; X-ray; 2.29 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDB; 3VKJ; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=1-368.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZRZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3B03; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3B04; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3B05; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3B06; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VKJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P61615; -.
DR   SMR; P61615; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-14625; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.3.2; 6162.
DR   SABIO-RK; P61615; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P61615; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004452; F:isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070402; F:NADPH binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008299; P:isoprenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02811; IDI-2_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00354; Idi_2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000262; FMN-dep_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR011179; IPdP_isomerase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43665; PTHR43665; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01070; FMN_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003314; IPP_isomerase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02151; IPP_isom_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; Isomerase;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; NADP.
FT   CHAIN           1..368
FT                   /note="Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000134454"
FT   BINDING         7..8
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         66..68
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         96..98
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         275..277
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   BINDING         296..297
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00354,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         7
FT                   /note="R->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant loss of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         8
FT                   /note="K->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant loss of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         11
FT                   /note="H->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         13
FT                   /note="E->R: This mutant is heat stable and its affinity
FT                   binding for IPP is smaller than that of the wild-type. It
FT                   is in the tetrameric state even at a concentration where
FT                   the wild-type enzyme dominantly formed an octamer; when
FT                   associated with E-235."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505674"
FT   MUTAGEN         68
FT                   /note="T->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         96
FT                   /note="S->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         125
FT                   /note="N->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="H->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="N->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant loss of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="Q->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant loss of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="Q->E: 10-fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="Q->H: 23-fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="Q->L: 28-fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
FT                   and 5-fold decrease in the affinity binding for IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="Q->N: 150-fold decrease in the catalytic efficiency
FT                   and 2-fold decrease in the affinity binding for IPP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22158896"
FT   MUTAGEN         161
FT                   /note="E->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant loss of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         193
FT                   /note="K->A: Shows significant loss of isomerase activity.
FT                   Binds FMN with very low affinity, but the global structure
FT                   of the mutant has not been altered by the mutation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         194
FT                   /note="E->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         216
FT                   /note="D->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         229
FT                   /note="E->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         232
FT                   /note="R->A: Does not affect the proper folding of the
FT                   enzyme, but it shows significant reduction of isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19158086"
FT   MUTAGEN         235
FT                   /note="R->E: This mutant is heat stable and its affinity
FT                   binding for IPP is smaller than that of the wild-type. It
FT                   is in the tetrameric state even at a concentration where
FT                   the wild-type enzyme dominantly formed an octamer; when
FT                   associated with R-13."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505674"
FT   HELIX           10..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          56..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           72..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           98..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           108..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           128..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           137..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          150..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           158..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           174..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          190..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           201..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           225..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           240..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   TURN            247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           254..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          269..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           279..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          291..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           297..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           307..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           333..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   STRAND          341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           345..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
FT   HELIX           358..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VKJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  40427 MW;  062245BEB52924BC CRC64;
     MPDIVNRKVE HVEIAAFENV DGLSSSTFLN DVILVHQGFP GISFSEINTK TKFFRKEISV
     PVMVTGMTGG RNELGRINKI IAEVAEKFGI PMGVGSQRVA IEKAEARESF AIVRKVAPTI
     PIIANLGMPQ LVKGYGLKEF QDAIQMIEAD AIAVHLNPAQ EVFQPEGEPE YQIYALEKLR
     DISKELSVPI IVKESGNGIS METAKLLYSY GIKNFDTSGQ GGTNWIAIEM IRDIRRGNWK
     AESAKNFLDW GVPTAASIME VRYSVPDSFL VGSGGIRSGL DAAKAIALGA DIAGMALPVL
     KSAIEGKESL EQFFRKIIFE LKAAMMLTGS KDVDALKKTS IVILGKLKEW AEYRGINLSI
     YEKVRKRE
 
 
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