IDTP_CLAPA
ID IDTP_CLAPA Reviewed; 498 AA.
AC J7FIP8;
DT 02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase idtP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23468653};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32077051};
DE AltName: Full=Indole-diterpene biosynthesis cluster protein P {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23468653};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=idtP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23468653};
OS Claviceps paspali (Rye ergot fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Claviceps.
OX NCBI_TaxID=40601;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=RRC-1481;
RX PubMed=23468653; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003323;
RA Schardl C.L., Young C.A., Hesse U., Amyotte S.G., Andreeva K., Calie P.J.,
RA Fleetwood D.J., Haws D.C., Moore N., Oeser B., Panaccione D.G.,
RA Schweri K.K., Voisey C.R., Farman M.L., Jaromczyk J.W., Roe B.A.,
RA O'Sullivan D.M., Scott B., Tudzynski P., An Z., Arnaoudova E.G.,
RA Bullock C.T., Charlton N.D., Chen L., Cox M., Dinkins R.D., Florea S.,
RA Glenn A.E., Gordon A., Gueldener U., Harris D.R., Hollin W., Jaromczyk J.,
RA Johnson R.D., Khan A.K., Leistner E., Leuchtmann A., Li C., Liu J., Liu J.,
RA Liu M., Mace W., Machado C., Nagabhyru P., Pan J., Schmid J., Sugawara K.,
RA Steiner U., Takach J.E., Tanaka E., Webb J.S., Wilson E.V., Wiseman J.L.,
RA Yoshida R., Zeng Z.;
RT "Plant-symbiotic fungi as chemical engineers: Multi-genome analysis of the
RT Clavicipitaceae reveals dynamics of alkaloid loci.";
RL PLoS Genet. 9:E1003323-E1003323(2013).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=29457197; DOI=10.1007/s00253-018-8807-x;
RA Kozak L., Szilagyi Z., Vago B., Kakuk A., Toth L., Molnar I., Pocsi I.;
RT "Inactivation of the indole-diterpene biosynthetic gene cluster of
RT Claviceps paspali by Agrobacterium-mediated gene replacement.";
RL Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 102:3255-3266(2018).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=32077051; DOI=10.1007/s12223-020-00777-6;
RA Kozak L., Szilagyi Z., Toth L., Pocsi I., Molnar I.;
RT "Functional characterization of the idtF and idtP genes in the Claviceps
RT paspali indole diterpene biosynthetic gene cluster.";
RL Folia Microbiol. (Praha) 65:605-613(2020).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of paspalitrems, indole-diterpene (IDT)
CC mycotoxins that are potent tremorgens in mammals (PubMed:23468653,
CC PubMed:29457197, PubMed:32077051). The geranylgeranyl diphosphate
CC (GGPP) synthase idtG is proposed to catalyze the first step in IDT
CC biosynthesis via catalysis of a series of iterative condensations of
CC isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP),
CC geranyl diphosphate (GPP), and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), to form GGPP
CC (Probable). Condensation of indole-3-glycerol phosphate with GGPP by
CC the prenyltransferase idtC then forms 3-geranylgeranylindole (3-GGI)
CC (Probable). Epoxidation of the two terminal alkenes of the
CC geranylgeranyl moiety by the FAD-dependent monooxygenase idtM, and
CC cyclization by the terpene cyclase idtB then leads to the production of
CC paspaline (Probable). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase idtP then
CC catalyzes oxidative elimination of the pendant methyl group at C-12 of
CC paspaline and generates the C-10 ketone to yield 13-desoxypaxilline
CC (PubMed:32077051). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase idtQ may catalyze
CC the C-13 oxidation of 13-desoxypaxilline to afford paxilline
CC (Probable). Considering that both paspalicine and paxilline were
CC detected in C.paspali, idtQ also catalyzes the formation of paspalinine
CC from 13-desoxypaxilline via paspalicine as an intermediate (Probable).
CC Finally, the alpha-prenyltransferase idtF prenylates paspalinine at the
CC C-20 or the C-21 positions to yield paspalitrems A and C, respectively
CC (PubMed:32077051). The hydroxylation of paspalitrem A at C-32 by a
CC still unknown oxidase affords paspalitrem B (Probable).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23468653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29457197,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077051, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29457197}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077051, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29457197}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Abolishes the production of all paspalitrems, but
CC accumulates paspaline. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; JN613321; AFO85418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J7FIP8; -.
DR SMR; J7FIP8; -.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR InterPro; IPR002403; Cyt_P450_E_grp-IV.
DR InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00465; EP450IV.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..20
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 21..498
FT /note="Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase idtP"
FT /id="PRO_5003792117"
FT BINDING 439
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
SQ SEQUENCE 498 AA; 57051 MW; C46FEEDB414C633E CRC64;
MFLLHILAIG ACLLWYFVRS DKRKQGSNIP TIRRWPALFP EFLDRLSYNS CAARLVENGY
REHKDRPFRL LKMDMDLVVI PLKYAQEMRA LTSDELDPLT AVFDDNVGKV TGILLDSQLH
THAIQRRLTP RLPNIIPAMM DELNYAFQQV IPSEAGERLQ TSWVPINPYD MVLELSTRAA
ARLFVGEPIC RDEVFLKTSA AYSRNIFDTI HVSRSLGHII TPYLGSLIPS VRQFHQQFEY
IQNLVLGEIA HRKQHSEDNK ADDFLQWCME LARTKEESTP TALAQRTVGI LSMAVVHTSA
MATTHLLFDM ISNQELREQL RTEQKQVLKQ GWMGITQQTM LDMKQLDSVM RESQRINPVG
EFTFRRIVRK PITLSDGFQL HPGQQIAIAA RCINTDGDVL PDAETFKPMR WMEKESAAST
GFAHSSDSNL HFGLGRYACP GRFLASYMIK AIISRVLFDY EFKLQDDSAA GRPPNLIHGD
KIFPSRDVTV LFRRRHDE