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4CL5_ORYSJ
ID   4CL5_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         539 AA.
AC   Q6ZAC1; A0A0N7KPY1;
DT   14-OCT-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=4-coumarate--CoA ligase 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18627494};
DE            Short=4CL 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18627494};
DE            Short=Os4CL5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18627494};
DE            EC=6.2.1.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246835};
DE   AltName: Full=4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase 5 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=4CL5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18627494};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os08g0448000 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAT05682.1},
GN   LOC_Os08g34790 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_026405 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAZ42922.1},
GN   P0409A07.17 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD09442.1},
GN   P0429B05.38 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD09825.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=18627494; DOI=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02534.x;
RA   de Azevedo Souza C., Barbazuk B., Ralph S.G., Bohlmann J., Hamberger B.,
RA   Douglas C.J.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of a land plant-specific acyl:coenzyme A synthetase
RT   (ACS) gene family in Arabidopsis, poplar, rice and Physcomitrella.";
RL   New Phytol. 179:987-1003(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=21807887; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.178301;
RA   Gui J., Shen J., Li L.;
RT   "Functional characterization of evolutionarily divergent 4-
RT   coumarate:coenzyme a ligases in rice.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 157:574-586(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=23246835; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.12.019;
RA   Sun H., Li Y., Feng S., Zou W., Guo K., Fan C., Si S., Peng L.;
RT   "Analysis of five rice 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase enzyme activity and
RT   stress response for potential roles in lignin and flavonoid biosynthesis in
RT   rice.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 430:1151-1156(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   INDUCTION BY HEAT STRESS.
RX   PubMed=23994682; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2013.08.048;
RA   Zhang X., Rerksiri W., Liu A., Zhou X., Xiong H., Xiang J., Chen X.,
RA   Xiong X.;
RT   "Transcriptome profile reveals heat response mechanism at molecular and
RT   metabolic levels in rice flag leaf.";
RL   Gene 530:185-192(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the phenylpropanoid metabolism by mediating the
CC       activation of a number of hydroxycinnamates for the biosynthesis of
CC       monolignols and other phenolic secondary metabolites (PubMed:21807887,
CC       PubMed:23246835). Catalyzes the formation of CoA esters of cinnamate,
CC       4-coumarate, caffeate and ferulate (PubMed:21807887, PubMed:23246835).
CC       Is also able to convert sinapate to its corresponding CoA ester, a
CC       reaction that is rarely observed in 4CL catalysis (PubMed:21807887). Is
CC       more efficient with substrates in the following order: ferulate > 4-
CC       coumarate > sinapate > caffeate > cinnamate (PubMed:21807887).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246835}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-4-coumarate + ATP + CoA = (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19641, ChEBI:CHEBI:12876,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:85008, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246835};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19642;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246835};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=54.4 uM for cinnamate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         KM=10.3 uM for 4-coumarate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         KM=26.1 uM for caffeate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         KM=6.9 uM for ferulate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         KM=58.9 uM for sinapate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Vmax=300 pmol/sec/mg enzyme with cinnamate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Vmax=830 pmol/sec/mg enzyme with 4-coumarate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Vmax=240 pmol/sec/mg enzyme with caffeate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Vmax=590 pmol/sec/mg enzyme with ferulate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Vmax=920 pmol/sec/mg enzyme with sinapate as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC         Note=kcat is 1.02 min(-1) with cinnamate as substrate
CC         (PubMed:21807887). kcat is 2.88 min(-1) with 4-coumarate as substrate
CC         (PubMed:21807887). kcat is 0.84 min(-1) with caffeate as substrate
CC         (PubMed:21807887). kcat is 2.04 min(-1) with ferulate as substrate
CC         (PubMed:21807887). kcat is 3.18 min(-1) with sinapate as substrate
CC         (PubMed:21807887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Phytoalexin biosynthesis; 3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene
CC       biosynthesis; 3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene from trans-4-coumarate: step
CC       1/2. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, stems, leaf blades, leaf
CC       sheaths and spikelets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21807887}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by heat stress (PubMed:23994682). Induced by
CC       wounding (PubMed:23246835). Down-regulated by UV irradiation
CC       (PubMed:23246835). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23246835,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23994682}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Both substrate-binding domains (SBD1 and SBD2) are involved in
CC       the substrate recognition, and are sufficient to confer the substrate
CC       specificity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q42524}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP004558; BAD09442.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP004665; BAD09825.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008214; BAF23849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014964; BAT05682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000145; EAZ42922.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK120964; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015650830.1; XM_015795344.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6ZAC1; -.
DR   SMR; Q6ZAC1; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS08T0448000-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6ZAC1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6ZAC1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os08t0448000-01; Os08t0448000-01; Os08g0448000.
DR   GeneID; 4345717; -.
DR   Gramene; Os08t0448000-01; Os08t0448000-01; Os08g0448000.
DR   KEGG; osa:4345717; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1176; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000022_59_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6ZAC1; -.
DR   OMA; AVWSGDT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 683933at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.2.1.12; 4460.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119316; Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119531; Flavonoid biosynthesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00372; UER00547.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 8.
DR   Genevisible; Q6ZAC1; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0016207; F:4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016405; F:CoA-ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106290; F:trans-cinnamate-CoA ligase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009698; P:phenylpropanoid metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Phenylpropanoid metabolism;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..539
FT                   /note="4-coumarate--CoA ligase 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000351626"
FT   REGION          258..327
FT                   /note="SBD1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q42524"
FT   REGION          328..395
FT                   /note="SBD2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q42524"
FT   BINDING         185..193
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         328..333
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         431
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   BINDING         522
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9SMT7"
FT   CONFLICT        38
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 5; AK120964)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   539 AA;  57045 MW;  08C1BAEF972189FD CRC64;
     MGSLPEQFVF RSRLPDIAIP DHLPLHDYVF ERLADRRDRA CLIDGATGET LSFGDVDALS
     RRVAAGLSSI GVCHGSTVML LLPNSVEFAV AFLASSRLGA VTTTANPLHT PPEIAKQVAA
     SGATVVVTEP AFVAKVSGLA GVTVVATGGG AERCASFAGL AAADGSALPE VAIDVANDAV
     ALPYSSGTTG LPKGVMLSHR GLVTSVAQLV DGENPNLHLR EDDVVLCVLP MFHVYSLHSI
     LLCGMRAGAA IVVMKRFDTV KMLQLVERHG VTIAPLVPPI VVEMAKSDAL DRHDLSSIRM
     VISGAAPMGK ELQDIVHAKL PNAVLGQGYG MTEAGPVLSM CMAFAKEPTP VKSGACGTVV
     RNAELKIVDP DTGLSLPRNQ PGEICIRGKQ IMKGYLNNPE ATEKTIDKDG WLHTGDIGFV
     DDDDEIFIVD RLKELIKYKG FQVAPAELEA MLIAHAAVAD AAVVPMKDDS CGEIPVAFVV
     ARDGSGITDD EIKQYVAKQV VFYKRLHKIF FVDAIPKAPS GKILRKDLRA KLAAGIPAC
 
 
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