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APL25_ORYSJ
ID   APL25_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         460 AA.
AC   A0A0N7KJT8; B9FCV0; Q7XT53;
DT   16-JAN-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=APETALA2-like protein 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28066457};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SHATTERING ABORTION 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22408071};
GN   Name=AP2-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28066457};
GN   Synonyms=SHAT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22408071};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LOC_Os04g55560 {ECO:0000305}, Os04g0649100 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OSJNBa0010D21.13 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAE01667.2},
GN   OSNPB_040649100 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAS91337.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447439; DOI=10.1038/nature01183;
RA   Feng Q., Zhang Y., Hao P., Wang S., Fu G., Huang Y., Li Y., Zhu J., Liu Y.,
RA   Hu X., Jia P., Zhang Y., Zhao Q., Ying K., Yu S., Tang Y., Weng Q.,
RA   Zhang L., Lu Y., Mu J., Lu Y., Zhang L.S., Yu Z., Fan D., Liu X., Lu T.,
RA   Li C., Wu Y., Sun T., Lei H., Li T., Hu H., Guan J., Wu M., Zhang R.,
RA   Zhou B., Chen Z., Chen L., Jin Z., Wang R., Yin H., Cai Z., Ren S., Lv G.,
RA   Gu W., Zhu G., Tu Y., Jia J., Zhang Y., Chen J., Kang H., Chen X., Shao C.,
RA   Sun Y., Hu Q., Zhang X., Zhang W., Wang L., Ding C., Sheng H., Gu J.,
RA   Chen S., Ni L., Zhu F., Chen W., Lan L., Lai Y., Cheng Z., Gu M., Jiang J.,
RA   Li J., Hong G., Xue Y., Han B.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.";
RL   Nature 420:316-320(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Huayong;
RX   PubMed=22408071; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.094383;
RA   Zhou Y., Lu D., Li C., Luo J., Zhu B.-F., Zhu J., Shangguan Y., Wang Z.,
RA   Sang T., Zhou B., Han B.;
RT   "Genetic control of seed shattering in rice by the APETALA2 transcription
RT   factor shattering abortion1.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:1034-1048(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   INDUCTION BY SH5 AND COLD, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Dongjin;
RX   PubMed=24923192; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12581;
RA   Yoon J., Cho L.-H., Kim S.L., Choi H., Koh H.-J., An G.;
RT   "The BEL1-type homeobox gene SH5 induces seed shattering by enhancing
RT   abscission-zone development and inhibiting lignin biosynthesis.";
RL   Plant J. 79:717-728(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND REPRESSION BY MIR172.
RX   PubMed=26631749; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1521949112;
RA   Wang L., Sun S., Jin J., Fu D., Yang X., Weng X., Xu C., Li X., Xiao J.,
RA   Zhang Q.;
RT   "Coordinated regulation of vegetative and reproductive branching in rice.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:15504-15509(2015).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, REPRESSION BY MIR172, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Zhonghua 11;
RX   PubMed=28066457; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2016.01891;
RA   Dai Z., Wang J., Zhu M., Miao X., Shi Z.;
RT   "OsMADS1 represses microRNA172 in elongation of palea/lemma development in
RT   rice.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 7:1891-1891(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor (PubMed:22408071). Involved in spikelet
CC       transition and development (Probable) (PubMed:22408071). Prevents lemma
CC       and palea elongation as well as grain growth (PubMed:28066457,
CC       PubMed:22408071). Required for seed shattering through specifying
CC       abscission zone (AZ) development (PubMed:22408071).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28066457,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:26631749}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: May form homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47927}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408071}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in seedlings, leaves, stems, nodes,
CC       sheaths, panicles and young spikelets (PubMed:22408071). Accumulates in
CC       the spikelet abscission zone (AZ) via a positive regulation by the
CC       transcription factors SH4 and SH5 (PubMed:22408071, PubMed:24923192).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24923192}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: In developing panicles, highly expressed in the
CC       spikelet abscission zone (AZ) and the inner floral organs of 2 mm long
CC       spikelets. Later present at weak levels in the apiculus as well as in
CC       the palea and lemma to progressively fades out in 8 mm long spikelets.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408071}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Target of miR172 microRNA mediated cleavage, particularly
CC       during floral organ development (Probable). Induced by SH5 in spikelets
CC       abscission zones (AZ). Triggered by cold stress (PubMed:24923192).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24923192, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26631749,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:28066457}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Several spikelet and inflorescence developmental
CC       defects, including altered florets palea and lemma structures, abnormal
CC       numbers, size, appearance, and identities of floral organs, reduced
CC       primary branches number, and longer and fewer grains associated with a
CC       loss of grain shattering. Crook-neck-like rachilla between the sterile
CC       lemmas and the rudimentary glumes in place of the spikelet abscission
CC       zone (AZ). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408071}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. AP2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=EEE61805.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL606635; CAE01667.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014960; BAS91337.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000141; EEE61805.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015636848.1; XM_015781362.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015636849.1; XM_015781363.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A0N7KJT8; -.
DR   SMR; A0A0N7KJT8; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS04T0649100-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; A0A0N7KJT8; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os04t0649100-03; Os04t0649100-03; Os04g0649100.
DR   GeneID; 9269072; -.
DR   Gramene; Os04t0649100-03; Os04t0649100-03; Os04g0649100.
DR   KEGG; osa:9269072; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1171664at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 4.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 4.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A0N7KJT8; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005667; C:transcription regulator complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060860; P:regulation of floral organ abscission; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009909; P:regulation of flower development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0080050; P:regulation of seed development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097548; P:seed abscission; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00018; AP2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.730.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001471; AP2/ERF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036955; AP2/ERF_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00847; AP2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00380; AP2; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54171; SSF54171; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51032; AP2_ERF; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..460
FT                   /note="APETALA2-like protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445995"
FT   DNA_BIND        111..167
FT                   /note="AP2/ERF 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366"
FT   DNA_BIND        203..260
FT                   /note="AP2/ERF 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366"
FT   REGION          1..39
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          87..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          284..319
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          398..429
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           99..108
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           283..287
FT                   /note="EAR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47927"
FT   CONFLICT        272
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; CAE01667)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   460 AA;  48500 MW;  3EDE49A203C8E4CC CRC64;
     MWDLNDSPAA EAAPPPLSPS ADDSGASSSS AAAVVEIPDD ADDDSAAVVV VTRQFFPPAV
     PGGGGDPAPG NARAGWLRLA GAAPPVAATG PAASAAVSKK SRRGPRSRSS QYRGVTFYRR
     TGRWESHIWD CGKQVYLGGF DTAHAAARAY DRAAIKFRGV EADINFSLED YEDDLKQMSN
     LTKEEFVHVL RRQSTGFPRG SSKYRGVTLH KCGRWEARMG QFLGKKYVYL GLFDTEEEAA
     RAYDRAAIKC NGKDAVTNFD PSIYAGEFEP PAAATGDAAE HNLDLSLGSS AGSKRGNVDG
     GGDDEITGGG GGGAGSDQRV PMAFDLDWQT AAARSTKAKF DQNSNHPQMP PVLQVTHLPF
     SPRHHHQFLS NGDPGTAGGL SLTIGAGMAG HWPPQQQQGW GNAGGMSWPH PPHPPPPPTN
     AAAAATATAA AASSRFPPYI ATQASTWLQK NGFHSLTRPT
 
 
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