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IHO1_MOUSE
ID   IHO1_MOUSE              Reviewed;         574 AA.
AC   Q6PDM4;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Interactor of HORMAD1 protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27723721};
DE   AltName: Full=Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 36 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:3612242};
GN   Name=Iho1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27723721, ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:3612242};
GN   Synonyms=Ccdc36 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:3612242};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-476; SER-569 AND SER-570, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH HORMAD1 AND REC114, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MCD RECOMBINOSOME COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=27723721; DOI=10.1038/ncb3417;
RA   Stanzione M., Baumann M., Papanikos F., Dereli I., Lange J., Ramlal A.,
RA   Traenkner D., Shibuya H., de Massy B., Watanabe Y., Jasin M., Keeney S.,
RA   Toth A.;
RT   "Meiotic DNA break formation requires the unsynapsed chromosome axis-
RT   binding protein IHO1 (CCDC36) in mice.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 18:1208-1220(2016).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ANKRD31.
RX   PubMed=31000436; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2019.03.022;
RA   Papanikos F., Clement J.A.J., Testa E., Ravindranathan R., Grey C.,
RA   Dereli I., Bondarieva A., Valerio-Cabrera S., Stanzione M., Schleiffer A.,
RA   Jansa P., Lustyk D., Fei J.F., Adams I.R., Forejt J., Barchi M.,
RA   de Massy B., Toth A.;
RT   "Mouse ANKRD31 regulates spatiotemporal patterning of meiotic recombination
RT   initiation and ensures recombination between X and Y sex chromosomes.";
RL   Mol. Cell 0:0-0(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) formation in
CC       unsynapsed regions during meiotic recombination (PubMed:27723721).
CC       Probably acts by forming a complex with MEI4 and REC114, which
CC       activates DSBs formation in unsynapsed regions, an essential step to
CC       ensure completion of synapsis (PubMed:27723721). Not required for
CC       HORMAD1 functions in pairing-independent synaptonemal complex
CC       formation, ATR recruitment to unsynapsed axes, meiotic silencing of
CC       unsynapsed chromatin (MSUC) or meiotic surveillance (PubMed:27723721).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with HORMAD1 (PubMed:27723721). Interacts with
CC       REC114 (PubMed:27723721). Part of the MCD recombinosome complex, at
CC       least composed of IHO1, REC114 and MEI4 (PubMed:27723721). Interacts
CC       with ANKRD31 (PubMed:31000436). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31000436}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721}.
CC       Note=Specifically localizes to unsynapsed chromosomal regions during
CC       meiosis (PubMed:27723721). Appears on chromatin during preleptotene,
CC       when pre-meiotic replication occurs and axes have not yet developed
CC       (PubMed:27723721). Remains associated with unsynapsed axesn zygotene,
CC       when axes elongate and synapsis begins but disappears from synapsed
CC       axes (PubMed:27723721). Localization diverges in the two sexes beyond
CC       zygotene (PubMed:27723721). In spermatocytes, synapsis between the
CC       largely non-homologous X and Y chromosomes is mostly constrained to
CC       their short pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) (PubMed:27723721). At the
CC       zygotene-to-pachytene transition, high levels remain on unsynapsed sex
CC       chromosome axes but also on PARs (PubMed:27723721). However, by early
CC       pachytene disappears from both the synapsed and unsynapsed regions of
CC       sex chromosomes (PubMed:27723721). Reaccumulates on unsynapsed axes of
CC       sex chromosomes in mid-late pachytene and on desynapsing autosome axes
CC       in diplotene, but disappears from chromatin concomitant with axis
CC       disassembly after diplotene (PubMed:27723721). In oocytes, disappears
CC       from axes after all chromosomes synapsed and is undetectable on
CC       chromatin beyond zygotene (PubMed:27723721). Ovarian levels also
CC       dramatically decrease as oocytes progress to late prophase
CC       (PubMed:27723721). HORMAD1 is required for robust accumulation on
CC       chromatin and unsynapsed axes, suggesting that HORMAD1 recruits IHO1 to
CC       unsynapsed axes (PubMed:27723721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in spermatocytes and testis (at protein
CC       level) (PubMed:27723721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Meiosis-specific. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27723721}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mice develop normally without obvious somatic
CC       defects but males and females are sterile due to defects in homologous
CC       synapsis (PubMed:27723721). Oocytes are depleted in six-week-old
CC       females and spermatocytes in males undergo apoptosis at a stage
CC       equivalent to wild-type mid-pachytene (PubMed:27723721). Complete
CC       synapsis is never observed and incomplete synaptonemal complexes are
CC       detected in meiocytes equivalent to late-zygotene and pachytene
CC       (PubMed:27723721). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27723721}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH58624.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BC058624; AAH58624.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS57701.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001128670.1; NM_001135198.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006511823.1; XM_006511760.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006511827.1; XM_006511764.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   SMR; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 241805; 2.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000075898; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 266960; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 48985; 194 antibodies from 22 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000076592; ENSMUSP00000075898; ENSMUSG00000047220.
DR   GeneID; 434438; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:434438; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009rpl.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 339834; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:3612242; Iho1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000047220; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S0PR; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000012418; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034910_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   OMA; PGEFGVW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 974040at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6PDM4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF337135; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 434438; 1 hit in 72 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Ccdc36; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6PDM4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; Q6PDM4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000047220; Expressed in mandible and 51 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0000794; C:condensed nuclear chromosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006310; P:DNA recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007129; P:homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042138; P:meiotic DNA double-strand break formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048477; P:oogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060629; P:regulation of homologous chromosome segregation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR031529; IHO1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35662; PTHR35662; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15771; IHO1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chromosome; Coiled coil; Differentiation; DNA recombination; Meiosis;
KW   Oogenesis; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Spermatogenesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..574
FT                   /note="Interactor of HORMAD1 protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000302876"
FT   REGION          113..133
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          267..324
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          372..393
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          426..457
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          217..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        114..130
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        267..287
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        304..318
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        372..391
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        431..445
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         476
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         569
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         570
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
SQ   SEQUENCE   574 AA;  63340 MW;  FACFC1CDC95B6FDB CRC64;
     MNFNVWNVKE MLSIPSGSGI TKPSNWNNNQ TDCSLSDSQF LFGSQFCPEN SETLLPSLDA
     GACLRHPKQT QQNSVDSEPS IFIKYQAKPQ LLGGDTKDES LFSLPLPVGK SKGLSKQFEE
     KKRRATDQSD SETLHSFVSH FPEVINKLQT SVEKTEENLS SRSQSILDSV ETIAKTFQET
     ARVQHDLMVE SVRDKGSMEQ AILEIQRTCA ARQAEFMEMK STLKNLEVLV VEQTKNLQQF
     CDNLSQLIVP GILEELKKFT SVPQVAGHLK DSTSQTSPSL TQSLHFTRQE KHPSEEPATW
     QAQEAPAGNP STSSQRPGEC GVWDEGAESG VFQKAALPTD GLHRGDGHVK NKTVPTYCKN
     WVMTTRSVSN HFSNLPSQRA GNGQGLMAQG ASQRDVSKFE ARVKNACPEY GPQSMCSFDS
     LEQSATEQKG RPCRKRRRGK KQQPQRSKRG GLLDRKQGQT SKAACAFIAR HHCPQSPVCD
     PQGPLICWLT PRSSTKSTCH ILGGTGETSQ TARAAQGNLV QHSQRSSTDS SSQGDQQINW
     FSDLSLENLE PPQCKKGGTN LLCDPDFDSS DDNF
 
 
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