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IL10H_EBVB9
ID   IL10H_EBVB9             Reviewed;         170 AA.
AC   P03180; Q777H2;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Viral interleukin-10 homolog;
DE            Short=vIL-10;
DE   AltName: Full=20 kDa protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein BCRF1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=BCRF1;
OS   Epstein-Barr virus (strain B95-8) (HHV-4) (Human herpesvirus 4).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Gammaherpesvirinae; Lymphocryptovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10377;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6087149; DOI=10.1038/310207a0;
RA   Baer R., Bankier A.T., Biggin M.D., Deininger P.L., Farrell P.J.,
RA   Gibson T.J., Hatfull G., Hudson G.S., Satchwell S.C., Seguin C.,
RA   Tuffnell P.S., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "DNA sequence and expression of the B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus genome.";
RL   Nature 310:207-211(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2998073; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(85)90229-6;
RA   Hudson G.S., Bankier A.T., Satchwell S.C., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "The short unique region of the B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus genome.";
RL   Virology 147:81-98(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=2161559; DOI=10.1126/science.2161559;
RA   Moore K.W., Vieira P., Fiorentino D.F., Trounstine M.L., Khan T.A.,
RA   Mosmann T.R.;
RT   "Homology of cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (IL-10) to the Epstein-
RT   Barr virus gene BCRFI.";
RL   Science 248:1230-1234(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9310490;
RA   Zeidler R., Eissner G., Meissner P., Uebel S., Tampe R., Lazis S.,
RA   Hammerschmidt W.;
RT   "Downregulation of TAP1 in B lymphocytes by cellular and Epstein-Barr
RT   virus-encoded interleukin-10.";
RL   Blood 90:2390-2397(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=9159483; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1997.0990;
RA   Zdanov A., Schalk-Hihi C., Menon S., Moore K.W., Wlodawer A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Epstein-Barr virus protein BCRF1, a homolog of
RT   cellular interleukin-10.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 268:460-467(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 26-170 IN COMPLEX WITH HUMAN
RP   IL10R1.
RX   PubMed=15837194; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2005.01.016;
RA   Yoon S.I., Jones B.C., Logsdon N.J., Walter M.R.;
RT   "Same structure, different function crystal structure of the Epstein-Barr
RT   virus IL-10 bound to the soluble IL-10R1 chain.";
RL   Structure 13:551-564(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in masking infected cells for immune recognition
CC       by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Down-regulates the expression of the host
CC       TAP1 gene (transporter associated with antigen processing), thereby
CC       affecting the transport of peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum and
CC       subsequent peptide loading by MHC class I molecules. Inhibits IFN-gamma
CC       synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2161559, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9310490}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15837194}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P03180; Q13651: IL10RA; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1042167, EBI-1031656;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IL-10 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Be careful of the possible confusion between BCRF1 with BcRF1.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; V01555; CAA24863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11924; AAA45900.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ507799; CAD53385.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A03741; QQBE2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_401634.1; NC_007605.1.
DR   PDB; 1VLK; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=26-170.
DR   PDB; 1Y6M; X-ray; 2.80 A; L=26-170.
DR   PDB; 1Y6N; X-ray; 2.70 A; L=26-170.
DR   PDBsum; 1VLK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Y6M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Y6N; -.
DR   SMR; P03180; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-35519N; -.
DR   IntAct; P03180; 1.
DR   PRIDE; P03180; -.
DR   DNASU; 3783689; -.
DR   GeneID; 3783689; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:3783689; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P03180; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000153037; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006955; P:immune response; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0001817; P:regulation of cytokine production; IEA:UniProt.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009079; 4_helix_cytokine-like_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR000098; IL-10.
DR   InterPro; IPR020443; IL-10/19/20/22/24/26_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR020423; IL-10_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00726; IL10; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01294; INTRLEUKIN10.
DR   SMART; SM00188; IL10; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47266; SSF47266; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00520; INTERLEUKIN_10; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Coiled coil; Cytokine; Disulfide bond;
KW   Evasion of host immunity by viral interleukin-like protein; Glycoprotein;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Viral immunoevasion.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..170
FT                   /note="Viral interleukin-10 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000015375"
FT   COILED          97..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        127
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        27..119
FT   DISULFID        73..125
FT   TURN            30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           34..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   TURN            46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   TURN            49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Y6N"
FT   HELIX           61..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           72..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           87..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   TURN            96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           99..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   TURN            120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           124..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           130..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           143..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
FT   HELIX           154..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VLK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   170 AA;  19914 MW;  AE20AE65D358F0CE CRC64;
     MERRLVVTLQ CLVLLYLAPE CGGTDQCDNF PQMLRDLRDA FSRVKTFFQT KDEVDNLLLK
     ESLLEDFKGY LGCQALSEMI QFYLEEVMPQ AENQDPEAKD HVNSLGENLK TLRLRLRRCH
     RFLPCENKSK AVEQIKNAFN KLQEKGIYKA MSEFDIFINY IEAYMTIKAR
 
 
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