ID   IL12A_PAPAN             Reviewed;         219 AA.
AC   Q865Y2;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JAN-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Interleukin-12 subunit alpha;
DE            Short=IL-12A;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit;
DE            Short=CLMF p35;
DE   AltName: Full=IL-12 subunit p35;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=IL12A;
OS   Papio anubis (Olive baboon).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC   Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Papio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9555;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Villinger F.J.;
RT   "Nonhuman primate cytokines.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with IL12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with
CC       EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine. IL-12 is primarily produced by
CC       professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as B-cells and
CC       dendritic cells (DCs) as well as macrophages and granulocytes and
CC       regulates T-cell and natural killer-cell responses, induces the
CC       production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), favors the differentiation
CC       of T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and is an important link between innate
CC       resistance and adaptive immunity. Mechanistically, exerts its
CC       biological effects through a receptor composed of IL12R1 and IL12R2
CC       subunits. Binding to the receptor results in the rapid tyrosine
CC       phosphorylation of a number of cellular substrates including the JAK
CC       family kinases TYK2 and JAK2. In turn, recruited STAT4 gets
CC       phosphorylated and translocates to the nucleus where it regulates
CC       cytokine/growth factor responsive genes (By similarity). As part of IL-
CC       35, plays essential roles in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the
CC       liver microenvironment and functions also as an immune-suppressive
CC       cytokine (By similarity). Mediates biological events through
CC       unconventional receptors composed of IL12RB2 and gp130/IL6ST
CC       heterodimers or homodimers. Signaling requires the transcription
CC       factors STAT1 and STAT4, which form a unique heterodimer that binds to
CC       distinct DNA sites (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29459,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43431}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with IL12B; disulfide-linked. This heterodimer is
CC       known as interleukin IL-12. Heterodimer with EBI3/IL27B; not disulfide-
CC       linked. This heterodimer is known as interleukin IL-35.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29459}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29459}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY234219; AAO85332.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001106107.1; NM_001112637.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q865Y2; -.
DR   SMR; Q865Y2; -.
DR   STRING; 9555.ENSPANP00000018310; -.
DR   GeneID; 100126719; -.
DR   KEGG; panu:100126719; -.
DR   CTD; 3592; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S8JN; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409826at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000028761; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005143; F:interleukin-12 receptor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006955; P:immune response; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009079; 4_helix_cytokine-like_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR004281; IL-12_alpha.
DR   Pfam; PF03039; IL12; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47266; SSF47266; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytokine; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Growth factor; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           23..219
FT                   /note="Interleukin-12 subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000015609"
FT   CARBOHYD        24
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        93
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        64..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        85..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        96
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-199 in IL12B)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   219 AA;  24855 MW;  C34564F845254B92 CRC64;
     MCPARSLLLV ATLVLLDYLS LARNLSVATP GPEMFPCLHH SQNLLKAASN TLQKARQILE
     FYPCTSEEID HEDITKDKTS TVEACLPLEL IKNESCLNSR ETSVITKGSC LASRKTSFMM
     ALCLRSIYED LQIYQVEFKT MNAKLLMDPK RQIFLDQNIL GVIDELMQAL NFNSETVPQK
     SSLEEPDFYK TKIRLCILLH AFRIRAVTID RVMSYLNAS