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ILL2_ARATH
ID   ILL2_ARATH              Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   P54970; O49221;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-MAY-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7792599};
DE            EC=3.5.1.- {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ILL2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7792599};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g56660 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G56660};
GN   ORFNames=MIK19.11 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB09884.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=7792599; DOI=10.1126/science.7792599;
RA   Bartel B., Fink G.R.;
RT   "ILR1, an amidohydrolase that releases active indole-3-acetic acid from
RT   conjugates.";
RL   Science 268:1745-1748(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10072397; DOI=10.2307/3870866;
RA   Davies R.T., Goetz D.H., Lasswell J.E., Anderson M.N., Bartel B.;
RT   "IAR3 encodes an auxin conjugate hydrolase from Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 11:365-376(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9734815; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.3.203;
RA   Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VI. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,367,185 bp covered by 19 physically assigned
RT   P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:203-216(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, AND
RP   SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11923288; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111955200;
RA   LeClere S., Tellez R., Rampey R.A., Matsuda S.P.T., Bartel B.;
RT   "Characterization of a family of IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolases from
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:20446-20452(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=15155875; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.039677;
RA   Rampey R.A., LeClere S., Kowalczyk M., Ljung K., Sandberg G., Bartel B.;
RT   "A family of auxin-conjugate hydrolases that contributes to free indole-3-
RT   acetic acid levels during Arabidopsis germination.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:978-988(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-439.
RX   PubMed=17850744; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2007.06.019;
RA   Levin E.J., Kondrashov D.A., Wesenberg G.E., Phillips G.N. Jr.;
RT   "Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and
RT   application.";
RL   Structure 15:1040-1052(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-439, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18543330; DOI=10.1002/prot.22124;
RA   Bitto E., Bingman C.A., Bittova L., Houston N.L., Boston R.S., Fox B.G.,
RA   Phillips G.N. Jr.;
RT   "X-ray structure of ILL2, an auxin-conjugate amidohydrolase from
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Proteins 74:61-71(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth
CC       regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Ala, IAA-Leu, IAA-
CC       Met, IAA-Phe, IAA-Ser, IAA-Thr, IAA-Tyr and IAA-Val (PubMed:11923288).
CC       Is the most efficient enzyme of the ILL family for IAA-Ala
CC       (PubMed:11923288). Not important for IAA-Leu hydrolysis in roots
CC       (PubMed:15155875). May act with ILR1 to provide free IAA to germinating
CC       seedlings (PubMed:15155875). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155875}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC       Note=The Mn(2+) ion enhances activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=52 uM for IAA-Ala {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC         KM=126 uM for IAA-Leu {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC         Vmax=1700 nmol/min/mg enzyme with IAA-Ala as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC         Vmax=220 nmol/min/mg enzyme with IAA-Leu as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC         Note=kcat is 2.1 sec(-1) with IAA-Ala as substrate. kcat is 0.27
CC         sec(-1) with IAA-Leu as substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11923288};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18543330}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10138}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, stems, siliques, seeds and
CC       flowers. Detected in the distal tips of cotyledons and seedling leaves,
CC       hydathodes of leaves from mature plants, pollen, ovules and developing
CC       seeds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155875}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No effect on the sensitivity to the inhibition of
CC       root elongation caused by IAA-Leu or IAA-Ala.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155875}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M20 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U23796; AAC49016.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF047031; AAC04866.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB013392; BAB09884.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96793.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072084; AAL59907.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200477.1; NM_125049.3.
DR   PDB; 1XMB; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=22-439.
DR   PDB; 2Q43; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=22-439.
DR   PDBsum; 1XMB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q43; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P54970; -.
DR   SMR; P54970; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G56660.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; M20.014; -.
DR   PaxDb; P54970; -.
DR   PRIDE; P54970; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228838; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G56660.1; AT5G56660.1; AT5G56660.
DR   GeneID; 835767; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G56660.1; AT5G56660.1; AT5G56660.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G56660; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G56660; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2164976; AT5G56660.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQEM; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023257_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P54970; -.
DR   OMA; VNRCNAS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1022341at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P54970; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:MON-4142; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-4142; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P54970; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P54970; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P54970; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P54970; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010179; F:IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010178; F:IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009850; P:auxin metabolic process; IDA:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd08017; M20_IAA_Hyd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017439; Amidohydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036264; Bact_exopeptidase_dim_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044757; ILR1-like_Hyd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002933; Peptidase_M20.
DR   InterPro; IPR011650; Peptidase_M20_dimer.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11014; PTHR11014; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07687; M20_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01546; Peptidase_M20; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005962; Pept_M20D_amidohydro; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55031; SSF55031; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01891; amidohydrolases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00014; ER_TARGET; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..439
FT                   /note="IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000001190"
FT   MOTIF           436..439
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10138"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54955,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18543330"
FT   CONFLICT        131
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 1; AAC49016)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        236
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAC49016)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        240
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 5; AAL59907)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           38..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           45..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           69..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          86..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   TURN            91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          94..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          106..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           139..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          161..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   TURN            172..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           177..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   TURN            184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          190..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          211..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          217..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           240..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          266..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          285..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           298..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          318..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           326..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           339..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          358..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           370..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   TURN            375..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q43"
FT   STRAND          379..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   STRAND          396..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q43"
FT   HELIX           405..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
FT   HELIX           408..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XMB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  47856 MW;  BFA5F35AF4C4F508 CRC64;
     MALNKLLSLT FQLLLFLLSV SSESPWIAED TSQIQTKLLE FAKSPEVFDW MVKIRRKIHE
     NPELGYEELE TSKLIRSELE LIGIKYRYPV AITGVIGYIG TGEPPFVALR ADMDALPIQE
     GVEWEHKSKI AGKMHACGHD GHVTMLLGAA KILHEHRHHL QGTVVLIFQP AEEGLSGAKK
     MREEGALKNV EAIFGIHLSA RIPFGKAASR AGSFLAGAGV FEAVITGKGG HAAIPQHTID
     PVVAASSIVL SLQQLVSRET DPLDSKVVTV SKVNGGNAFN VIPDSITIGG TLRAFTGFTQ
     LQQRVKEVIT KQAAVHRCNA SVNLTPNGRE PMPPTVNNKD LYKQFKKVVR DLLGQEAFVE
     AAPVMGSEDF SYFAETIPGH FSLLGMQDET NGYASSHSPL YRINEDVLPY GAAIHASMAV
     QYLKEKASKG SVSGFHEEL
 
 
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