ILVC2_BIFLO
ID ILVC2_BIFLO Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC Q8G6V1;
DT 19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=BL0531;
OS Bifidobacterium longum (strain NCC 2705).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC Bifidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=206672;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCC 2705;
RX PubMed=12381787; DOI=10.1073/pnas.212527599;
RA Schell M.A., Karmirantzou M., Snel B., Vilanova D., Berger B., Pessi G.,
RA Zwahlen M.-C., Desiere F., Bork P., Delley M., Pridmore R.D., Arigoni F.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum reflects its adaptation to
RT the human gastrointestinal tract.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14422-14427(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR EMBL; AE014295; AAN24358.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_695722.1; NC_004307.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_007051651.1; NC_004307.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8G6V1; -.
DR SMR; Q8G6V1; -.
DR STRING; 206672.BL0531; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN24358; AAN24358; BL0531.
DR GeneID; 66504341; -.
DR KEGG; blo:BL0531; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|206672.9.peg.1272; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; CGLLQTG; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8G6V1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000000439; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000151279"
FT DOMAIN 3..183
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT DOMAIN 184..327
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT REGION 331..350
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 109
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 26..29
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 84..87
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 38552 MW; E91A4B60022CA63E CRC64;
MAATIWYEKD ADLSVFDGKK VAILGYGSQG HAHALNLRDS GVDVVVGLRP TSKSVEFAKE
QGLEVKPVGE AVAEADVVMI LLPDQYQAAV YKKDVEPNLK PGAALAFAHG FNIHYGYIKP
SEDHPVFMVA PKGPGHIVRR EYAAGRGVPV VVAVEQDPDG KTWPLCLAYA KALGALRAGA
IKTTFTEETE TDLFGEQDVL MGGINHLCDL GFDVLTEAGY QPEIAYFEVF HELKMLVDLA
NEGGLNKARW SCSDTAQYGD YTSTVITEET KKRMQYQLKR IQDGSFAKEF MDDQAAGAPK
FKKLQEEYSH PHLETVGPKL RAMFSWNNAE AKDKDETESF NGKIARTQVQ
