ILVC_CALBD
ID ILVC_CALBD Reviewed; 333 AA.
AC B9MNV1;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=Athe_0504;
OS Caldicellulosiruptor bescii (strain ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320)
OS (Anaerocellum thermophilum).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=521460;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Meincke L., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA Kataeva I., Adams M.W.W.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Anaerocellum thermophilum DSM 6725.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR EMBL; CP001393; ACM59630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013431057.1; NC_012034.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9MNV1; -.
DR SMR; B9MNV1; -.
DR STRING; 521460.Athe_0504; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACM59630; ACM59630; Athe_0504.
DR GeneID; 31771861; -.
DR KEGG; ate:Athe_0504; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; KGMDWMY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 188901at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000007723; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..333
FT /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT /id="PRO_1000190904"
FT DOMAIN 2..182
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT DOMAIN 183..328
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT ACT_SITE 108
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 25..28
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 83..86
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ SEQUENCE 333 AA; 36989 MW; 5AF26C2245F5CCC3 CRC64;
MAKIFYDSDC NLDLLKDKTV AVIGFGSQGH AHALNLRDSG INVVVGLYHG SKSWAKAESH
GLKVMTADEA TKVADVIMIL VNDEKQPKLF KESIEPNLKE GKAIAFAHGF NIHFGQIVPP
PYVDVIMIAP KGPGHTVRSQ YEEGKGVPAL VAVHQDYTGK ALDVALAYAK GIGASRAGII
LTTFKEETET DLFGEQAVLC GGLTELIKAG FDTLVEAGYQ PEIAYFECLH EMKLIVDLIW
QGGLSLMRYS ISDTAEYGDY MTGKRIITEE TRKEMKKVLE EIQNGTFAKK WILENMAGRP
EFNSIRKREQ NLLIEQVGKE LRKMMPWIKP IKE
