ILVC_DEIRA
ID ILVC_DEIRA Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC Q9RU74;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=DR_1519;
OS Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG
OS 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC Deinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243230;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RX PubMed=10567266; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1571;
RA White O., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Richardson D.L.,
RA Moffat K.S., Qin H., Jiang L., Pamphile W., Crosby M., Shen M.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Lam P., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Zalewski C.,
RA Makarova K.S., Aravind L., Daly M.J., Minton K.W., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA Ketchum K.A., Nelson K.E., Salzberg S.L., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
RT R1.";
RL Science 286:1571-1577(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAF11083.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE000513; AAF11083.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C75387; C75387.
DR RefSeq; NP_295242.1; NC_001263.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_027480217.1; NC_001263.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9RU74; -.
DR SMR; Q9RU74; -.
DR STRING; 243230.DR_1519; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF11083; AAF11083; DR_1519.
DR KEGG; dra:DR_1519; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243230.17.peg.1721; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9RU74; -.
DR OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 188901at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000002524; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT /id="PRO_0000151307"
FT DOMAIN 3..183
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT DOMAIN 184..329
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT ACT_SITE 109
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 26..29
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 84..87
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 192
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36836 MW; E9CEC940241504F3 CRC64;
MSAKMYYDRD VDTQVLENKL IAIIGYGSQA HAHAQNLRDS GFNVVVGLRE GSSSKAKAEQ
AGLRVASIED ATKEADVVML LIPDEQQPAV YEKSIAPHLT AGKALAFGHG FNVHFGRIKP
PADVDVFLVA PKGPGHMLRR VYTDGAGMPG IFAVQQDASG KARDIALAYA RGIGCTKAGV
LETTFKEETE TDLFGEQSVL CGGVTHLIQA GFETLVEAGY QPEIAYFETL HEVKLIVDLI
YEKGFEGMRH SISNTAEFGD YVTGPRIITD QTKAEMKNVL GDIQSGKFAE SFIKDAESGF
PYMNEQRSKM RDHTVEKVGK ELRDQMPFIN KKELEV
