ILVC_HALWD
ID ILVC_HALWD Reviewed; 372 AA.
AC Q18GT4;
DT 17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2012, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=HQ_2704A;
OS Haloquadratum walsbyi (strain DSM 16790 / HBSQ001).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Haloferacales;
OC Haloferacaceae; Haloquadratum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=362976;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16790 / HBSQ001;
RX PubMed=16820047; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-169;
RA Bolhuis H., Palm P., Wende A., Falb M., Rampp M., Rodriguez-Valera F.,
RA Pfeiffer F., Oesterhelt D.;
RT "The genome of the square archaeon Haloquadratum walsbyi: life at the
RT limits of water activity.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:169-169(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR EMBL; AM180088; CAJ52812.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011571927.1; NC_008212.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q18GT4; -.
DR SMR; Q18GT4; -.
DR STRING; 362976.HQ_2704A; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAJ52812; CAJ52812; HQ_2704A.
DR GeneID; 4194157; -.
DR KEGG; hwa:HQ_2704A; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04465; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_2; -.
DR OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000001975; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..372
FT /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT /id="PRO_0000252801"
FT DOMAIN 24..205
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT DOMAIN 206..351
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 351..372
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 353..372
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 131
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 107..110
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 218
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ SEQUENCE 372 AA; 40281 MW; 7073295D9212BBB4 CRC64;
MTETKTQTET ETDEEEGTDT DTALDTTIYY DDDADREYID DKTVAVLGYG SQGHAHAQNL
ADSGIDVIVG LYEGSSSRDA ARADGLRVET PATAADEADI VSVLVPDTVQ PDVFEAIQDG
LDAGDTLQFA HGFNIHYNQI QPPADVDVTM VAPKAPGHLV RRNYEAGEGT PGLVAVYQNT
TGTARKEAVA YAHAIGCTRA GAIETTFREE TETDLFGEQA VLCGGATALV KQGYETLVDA
GYSPEMAYFE CLNELKLIVD LMYEGGLSEM WNSVSDTAEY GGLTRGNQVI DESVREEMES
ILEGVQDGTF AREWISENQA NRPSYTQLKA AEEAHEIEAV GEPLRDLFAW SDNEETNDES
DVVSEPEAAA DD
