APOA1_GORGO
ID APOA1_GORGO Reviewed; 267 AA.
AC G3QY98;
DT 21-MAR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Apolipoprotein A-I;
DE Short=Apo-AI;
DE Short=ApoA-I;
DE AltName: Full=Apolipoprotein A1;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Proapolipoprotein A-I;
DE Short=ProapoA-I;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Truncated apolipoprotein A-I;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=APOA1;
OS Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Gorilla.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9595;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Scally A.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of the great apes provided by the gorilla
RT genome.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX PubMed=21298813; DOI=10.1016/j.cbd.2009.09.001;
RA Puppione D.L., Della Donna L., Laganowsky A.D., Bassilian S., Souda P.,
RA Ryder O.A., Whitelegge J.P.;
RT "Mass spectral analyses of the two major apolipoproteins of great ape high
RT density lipoproteins.";
RL Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 4:305-309(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from
CC tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from
CC tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol
CC acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates
CC spermatozoa motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with APOA1BP and CLU.
CC Component of a sperm activating protein complex (SPAP), consisting of
CC APOA1, an immunoglobulin heavy chain, an immunoglobulin light chain and
CC albumin. Interacts with NDRG1. Interacts with SCGB3A2 (By similarity).
CC Interacts with NAXE and YJEFN3 (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G5BQH5, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02647,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04639}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Major protein of plasma HDL, also found in
CC chylomicrons.
CC -!- PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Apolipoprotein A-I]: Mass=28078.67;
CC Mass_error=0.833; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21298813};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_004052230.1; XM_004052182.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G3QY98; -.
DR BMRB; G3QY98; -.
DR SMR; G3QY98; -.
DR STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000007828; -.
DR PRIDE; G3QY98; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000008040; ENSGGOP00000007828; ENSGGOG00000008006.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000048162; ENSGGOP00000033442; ENSGGOG00000008006.
DR GeneID; 101137897; -.
DR KEGG; ggo:101137897; -.
DR CTD; 335; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S1XQ; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182929; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_058447_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G3QY98; -.
DR OMA; KEVREMW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1553412at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 11.
DR Bgee; ENSGGOG00000008006; Expressed in liver and 5 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0042627; C:chylomicron; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030139; C:endocytic vesicle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034364; C:high-density lipoprotein particle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034366; C:spherical high-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034361; C:very-low-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0001540; F:amyloid-beta binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034191; F:apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045499; F:chemorepellent activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0015485; F:cholesterol binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0120020; F:cholesterol transfer activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031072; F:heat shock protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008035; F:high-density lipoprotein particle binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070653; F:high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0031210; F:phosphatidylcholine binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0060228; F:phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005543; F:phospholipid binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0030325; P:adrenal gland development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043534; P:blood vessel endothelial cell migration; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006695; P:cholesterol biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0033344; P:cholesterol efflux; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042632; P:cholesterol homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070508; P:cholesterol import; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0001935; P:endothelial cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008211; P:glucocorticoid metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034380; P:high-density lipoprotein particle assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034375; P:high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0007229; P:integrin-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019915; P:lipid storage; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0042158; P:lipoprotein biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0042157; P:lipoprotein metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0060354; P:negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0002719; P:negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034115; P:negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051346; P:negative regulation of hydrolase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050728; P:negative regulation of inflammatory response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032691; P:negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010804; P:negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010903; P:negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0018206; P:peptidyl-methionine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006656; P:phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0046470; P:phosphatidylcholine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0033700; P:phospholipid efflux; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0055091; P:phospholipid homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010875; P:positive regulation of cholesterol efflux; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0010873; P:positive regulation of cholesterol esterification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0090205; P:positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1905920; P:positive regulation of CoA-transferase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045723; P:positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046889; P:positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051006; P:positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050766; P:positive regulation of phagocytosis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:1902995; P:positive regulation of phospholipid efflux; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0035025; P:positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051496; P:positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1900026; P:positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010898; P:positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0018158; P:protein oxidation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0032489; P:regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030300; P:regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0001932; P:regulation of protein phosphorylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043691; P:reverse cholesterol transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070328; P:triglyceride homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034372; P:very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051180; P:vitamin transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR InterPro; IPR000074; ApoA_E.
DR Pfam; PF01442; Apolipoprotein; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cholesterol metabolism; Glycoprotein; HDL; Lipid metabolism;
KW Lipid transport; Lipoprotein; Oxidation; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Steroid metabolism;
KW Sterol metabolism; Transport.
FT SIGNAL 1..18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 19..267
FT /note="Proapolipoprotein A-I"
FT /id="PRO_0000425321"
FT CHAIN 25..267
FT /note="Apolipoprotein A-I"
FT /id="PRO_0000415938"
FT CHAIN 25..266
FT /note="Truncated apolipoprotein A-I"
FT /id="PRO_0000416573"
FT REPEAT 68..89
FT /note="1"
FT REPEAT 90..111
FT /note="2"
FT REPEAT 112..122
FT /note="3; half-length"
FT REPEAT 123..144
FT /note="4"
FT REPEAT 145..166
FT /note="5"
FT REPEAT 167..188
FT /note="6"
FT REPEAT 189..210
FT /note="7"
FT REPEAT 211..232
FT /note="8"
FT REPEAT 233..243
FT /note="9; half-length"
FT REPEAT 244..267
FT /note="10"
FT REGION 68..267
FT /note="10 X approximate tandem repeats"
FT MOD_RES 110
FT /note="Methionine sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 136
FT /note="Methionine sulfoxide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 267 AA; 30778 MW; 1A28B8366E620310 CRC64;
MKAAVLTLAV LFLTGSQARH FWQQDEPPQS PWDRVKDLAT VYVDVLKDSG RDYVSQFEGS
ALGKQLNLKL LDNWDSVTST FSKLREQLGP VTQEFWDNLE KETEGLRQEM SKDLEEVKAK
VQPYLDDFQK KWQEEMELYR QKVEPLRAEL QEGARQKLHE LQEKLSPLGE EMRDRARAHV
DALRTHLAPY SDELRQRLAA RLEALKENGG ARLAEYHAKA TEHLSTLSEK AKPALEDLRQ
GLLPVLESFK VSFLSALEEY TKKLNTQ
