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ILVC_PASMU
ID   ILVC_PASMU              Reviewed;         491 AA.
AC   Q9CLF1;
DT   29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN   Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=PM1284;
OS   Pasteurella multocida (strain Pm70).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Pasteurella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272843;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pm70;
RX   PubMed=11248100; DOI=10.1073/pnas.051634598;
RA   May B.J., Zhang Q., Li L.L., Paustian M.L., Whittam T.S., Kapur V.;
RT   "Complete genomic sequence of Pasteurella multocida Pm70.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:3460-3465(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC       (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC       of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC       the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC       migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC       reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC       reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC         acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC         ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004439; AAK03368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005757467.1; NC_002663.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9CLF1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9CLF1; -.
DR   STRING; 747.DR93_528; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK03368; AAK03368; PM1284.
DR   KEGG; pmu:PM1284; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272843.6.peg.1295; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_551905_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; CGLLQTG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000809; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1040.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013328; 6PGD_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR   InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..491
FT                   /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151335"
FT   DOMAIN          14..208
FT                   /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT   DOMAIN          209..344
FT                   /note="KARI C-terminal knotted 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT   DOMAIN          345..485
FT                   /note="KARI C-terminal knotted 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT   ACT_SITE        132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         45..48
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         108..110
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         389
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         414
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ   SEQUENCE   491 AA;  54204 MW;  9442457D56F2039B CRC64;
     MANYFNTLNL RQQLDQLGRC RFMDRNEFAN EADYLKGKKI VIVGCGAQGL NQGLNMRDSG
     LDISYALRAE AIAEKRASFQ RATENGFKVG TYDELIPSAD LVVNLTPDKQ HSKVVADVMP
     LMKQGAALGY SHGLNIVEVG EQIRKDITVV MVAPKCPGTE VREEYKRGFG VPTLIAVHPE
     NDPNGDGLEI AKAWAAATGG HRAGVLESSF VAEVKSDLMG EQTILCGMLQ AGSIVCYDKL
     VADGKDPAYA GKLIQYGWET ITEALKQGGI TLMMDRLSNS AKLRAFELSE QIKAKLTFLF
     EKHMDDIISG EFSATMMADW ANGDANLLKW REETGKTAFE NAPKYEGKIS EQEYFDHGVL
     MVAMVKAGVE LAFDTMVASG IYEESAYYES LHELPLIANT IARKRLYEMN VVISDTAEYG
     NYLFANVATP ILAKEIMPTL QKGDLGEPTP TVEIDNITLR DVNDAIRNHP IELIGQELRG
     YMTDMKRISS H
 
 
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