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ILVC_PSEPK
ID   ILVC_PSEPK              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q88DZ0;
DT   06-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN   Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=PP_4678;
OS   Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS   / KT2440).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX   PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA   Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA   Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA   Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA   Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT   versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC       (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC       of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC       the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC       migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC       reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC       reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC         acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC         ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015451; AAN70251.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_746787.1; NC_002947.4.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003250043.1; NC_002947.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q88DZ0; -.
DR   SMR; Q88DZ0; -.
DR   STRING; 160488.PP_4678; -.
DR   World-2DPAGE; 0008:Q88DZ0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN70251; AAN70251; PP_4678.
DR   GeneID; 66680169; -.
DR   KEGG; ppu:PP_4678; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.4986; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q88DZ0; -.
DR   BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-4996-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR   InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151343"
FT   DOMAIN          1..181
FT                   /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT   DOMAIN          182..327
FT                   /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT   ACT_SITE        107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         24..27
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         82..85
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  36370 MW;  CCEC06DB8E013F62 CRC64;
     MKVFYDKDCD LSIIQGKKVA IIGYGSQGHA QACNLKDSGV DVTVGLRKGS ATVAKAEAHG
     LKVADVATAV AAADLVMILT PDEFQGALYK NEIEPNIKKG ATLAFSHGFS IHYNQVVPRA
     DLDVIMIAPK APGHTVRSEF VKGGGIPDLI AIYQDASGNA KNVALSYASG VGGGRTGIIE
     TTFKDETETD LFGEQAVLCG GTVELVKAGF ETLVEAGYAP EMAYFECLHE LKLIVDLMYE
     GGIANMNYSI SNNAEYGEYV TGPEVINEES RKAMRNALKR IQDGEYAKMF ISEGATNYPS
     MTAKRRNNAA HGIEIIGEQL RSMMPWISAN KIVDKTKN
 
 
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