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ILVC_PYRFU
ID   ILVC_PYRFU              Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   Q8U2A3;
DT   28-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN   Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=PF0936;
OS   Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=186497;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1;
RX   PubMed=10430560; DOI=10.1093/genetics/152.4.1299;
RA   Maeder D.L., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Cherry J.L., Gonzalez J.M.,
RA   DiRuggiero J., Robb F.T.;
RT   "Divergence of the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and P.
RT   horikoshii inferred from complete genomic sequences.";
RL   Genetics 152:1299-1305(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC       (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC       of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC       the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC       migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC       reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC       reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC         acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC         ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009950; AAL81060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8U2A3; -.
DR   SMR; Q8U2A3; -.
DR   STRING; 186497.PF0936; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8U2A3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL81060; AAL81060; PF0936.
DR   KEGG; pfu:PF0936; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|186497.12.peg.992; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04465; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8U2A3; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001013; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR   InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151398"
FT   DOMAIN          5..185
FT                   /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT   DOMAIN          186..331
FT                   /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT   ACT_SITE        111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         28..31
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         86..89
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  37293 MW;  E3DABA7301145794 CRC64;
     MVRVVKVWYD NEVSMDILKD KTVAVIGYGS QGEAQAKNMR DSGVHVILGL RPEGNSWKRA
     QKDGFEVYTI EEATKRADIV HILIPDLVQP KVYKEKIAPY LREGQALGFS HGFNIHYKQI
     VPPEYVDVIM VAPKSPGRRV REVFLEGFGV PALIAVYQDY TGHAKELALA MAKAIGATRA
     GVIETTFKDE TESDLIGEQL VLVGGLIELI KKGFEVLVEL GYPPELAYFE ACNEAKLIMD
     LIYERGFTGM LKAVSDTAKY GGLTVGPKVI DEHVKENMRK YAERVRSGEF AKEWISKADK
     ADEVLKELMK EIEEHEIEKV GRFIRRMSGL EK
 
 
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