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ILVC_THET2
ID   ILVC_THET2              Reviewed;         337 AA.
AC   Q72JC8;
DT   19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=KARI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE            Short=AHIR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN   Name=ilvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0850;
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX   PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA   Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA   Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA   Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC       (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC       of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC       the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC       migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC       reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC       reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC         acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC         ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017221; AAS81194.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011173279.1; NC_005835.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q72JC8; -.
DR   SMR; Q72JC8; -.
DR   STRING; 262724.TT_C0850; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS81194; AAS81194; TT_C0850.
DR   GeneID; 3169032; -.
DR   KEGG; tth:TT_C0850; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0059; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; RAMFSWL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 188901at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR   InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21371; PTHR21371; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..337
FT                   /note="Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151374"
FT   DOMAIN          1..181
FT                   /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01197"
FT   DOMAIN          182..328
FT                   /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT   ACT_SITE        107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         24..27
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         82..85
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
SQ   SEQUENCE   337 AA;  37078 MW;  1E50601E95A6F9FD CRC64;
     MKIYYEHDAD LGFILGKKVA VLGFGSQGHA HALNLKDSGV DVRVGLRKGS RSWEKAEAAG
     LRVLPVAEAV READVVMVLL PDEKQAQVYR EEVEPNLKEG GALAFAHGFN VHFGQIKPRK
     DLDVWMVAPK GPGHLVRSEY QKGSGVPALV AVHQDASGSA FPTALAYAKA IGAARAGVIA
     TTFKDETETD LFGEQAVLCG GLTRLIRAGF ETLVEAGYPP EMAYFETVHE VKLIVDLIYE
     AGLKGMRYSI SNTAEYGDYT RGDLAVPLEE TKRRMREILR QIQSGEFARE WMLENQVGSP
     VLEANRKRWA AHPIEEVGSR LRAMMPFLKA RVMEEVG
 
 
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