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ILVD2_PSET1
ID   ILVD2_PSET1             Reviewed;         559 AA.
AC   Q3ID04;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=PSHAb0129;
OS   Pseudoalteromonas translucida (strain TAC 125).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Pseudoalteromonadaceae; Pseudoalteromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=326442;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TAC 125;
RX   PubMed=16169927; DOI=10.1101/gr.4126905;
RA   Medigue C., Krin E., Pascal G., Barbe V., Bernsel A., Bertin P.N.,
RA   Cheung F., Cruveiller S., D'Amico S., Duilio A., Fang G., Feller G., Ho C.,
RA   Mangenot S., Marino G., Nilsson J., Parrilli E., Rocha E.P.C., Rouy Z.,
RA   Sekowska A., Tutino M.L., Vallenet D., von Heijne G., Danchin A.;
RT   "Coping with cold: the genome of the versatile marine Antarctica bacterium
RT   Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1325-1335(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; CR954247; CAI89176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011329767.1; NC_007482.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3ID04; -.
DR   SMR; Q3ID04; -.
DR   STRING; 326442.PSHAb0129; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3ID04; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAI89176; CAI89176; PSHAb0129.
DR   KEGG; pha:PSHAb0129; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|326442.8.peg.3042; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; PHAL326442:PSHA_RS15485-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006843; Chromosome II.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..559
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225409"
FT   ACT_SITE        472
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         128
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   559 AA;  58832 MW;  A00BF714F52BE565 CRC64;
     MTSEKPRKYS QKIVDGSAQA PSRSMLRAVG FNDDDFKKSQ VGIASTWSMV TPCNMHINTL
     AEEVGKGVDS AGAKSVIYNT ITVSDGISMG TEGMKYSLVS REVICDSIEA VSAGMGHDGI
     IAIGGCDKNM PGCLMGLARL NRPSIFVYGG TILPGENHTD IVSVFEAVGS YAAGDIPITQ
     LEHIEKTAIP GAGSCGGMYT ANTLASAIEA LGMSMPNSSA QNAISQNKKQ DCIDAGKAIV
     YLLEHDIKPS DIMTKKAFEN AITLIITLGG STNAVLHLIA MADAVGVEVT LDDFVRIGDK
     TPVIADLRPS GQYLMSELIE IGGIQPLMKR LLDAGMLHGD CMTVTGKTMA ENLADVADYP
     AGQNIILPFD KPIKKDSHLV ILAGNLAPEG AVSKITGKEG LRFTGNAKVY DSEEQGFAAI
     IDGQVVAGDV VVIRYEGPKG GPGMREMLSP TSAIMGKGLG NDVALITDGR FSGGSRGFVV
     GHVTPEAYEG GAIALVENGD SITIDAQSRE MTLNITDEEM ASRKQRWQQP APKYTRGLLA
     KYARTVSSAS TGAVTDKPS
 
 
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