ID   ILVD_AZOVD              Reviewed;         612 AA.
AC   C1DI94;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Avin_03310;
OS   Azotobacter vinelandii (strain DJ / ATCC BAA-1303).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322710;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DJ / ATCC BAA-1303;
RX   PubMed=19429624; DOI=10.1128/jb.00504-09;
RA   Setubal J.C., Dos Santos P., Goldman B.S., Ertesvaag H., Espin G.,
RA   Rubio L.M., Valla S., Almeida N.F., Balasubramanian D., Cromes L.,
RA   Curatti L., Du Z., Godsy E., Goodner B., Hellner-Burris K., Hernandez J.A.,
RA   Houmiel K., Imperial J., Kennedy C., Larson T.J., Latreille P., Ligon L.S.,
RA   Lu J., Maerk M., Miller N.M., Norton S., O'Carroll I.P., Paulsen I.,
RA   Raulfs E.C., Roemer R., Rosser J., Segura D., Slater S., Stricklin S.L.,
RA   Studholme D.J., Sun J., Viana C.J., Wallin E., Wang B., Wheeler C., Zhu H.,
RA   Dean D.R., Dixon R., Wood D.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Azotobacter vinelandii, an obligate aerobe specialized
RT   to support diverse anaerobic metabolic processes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:4534-4545(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001157; ACO76591.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012699019.1; NC_012560.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1DI94; -.
DR   SMR; C1DI94; -.
DR   STRING; 322710.Avin_03310; -.
DR   PRIDE; C1DI94; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACO76591; ACO76591; Avin_03310.
DR   KEGG; avn:Avin_03310; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002424; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..612
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000201771"
FT   ACT_SITE        515
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         489
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         124
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   612 AA;  65233 MW;  2EE6681756D75FB1 CRC64;
     MPDYRSKTST FGRNMAGARA LWRATGMKDE DFKKPIIAVA NSFTQFVPGH VHLKDLGQLV
     AREIEKAGGV AKEFDTIAVD DGIAMGHDGM LYSLPSREII ADSVEYMVNA HCADALVCIS
     NCDKITPGML MASLRLNIPV VFVSGGPMEA GKTKLSQHGL DLVDAMVIAA DSSASDEKVE
     AYERSACPTC GSCSGMFTAN SMNCLTEALG LSLPGNGTIV ATHADRRELF LQAGRTIVDL
     CRRYYQEGDE SVLPRAIASR AAFENAMTLD IAMGGSTNTI LHLLAAAQEA EVDFDLHAID
     ALSRQVPQLC KVAPNTPKYH IEDVHRAGGI VAILGELARA GLLNTEVATV HSKTLGEAIE
     KWDVRVNRDQ AVHTFFKAGP AGIPSQEAFS QSERWDSLDL DRAEGCIRDL EHAFSTEGGL
     AVLYGNIALD GCVVKTAGVD ESILVFEGTA KIFESQDAAV KGILGDEVKP GDVVVIRYEG
     PKGGPGMQEM LYPTSYLKSK GLGKQCALLT DGRFSGGTSG LSIGHASPEA AAGGAIGLVE
     DGDKILIDIP NRSINLLVSD EELKARRLHQ DHKGWKPAAP RARKVSTALK AYALLATSAD
     KGAVRNKALL DE