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ILVD_BIFLS
ID   ILVD_BIFLS              Reviewed;         620 AA.
AC   B7GUP9; E8MMY5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Blon_2134, BLIJ_2211;
OS   Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (strain ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM
OS   1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC   Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391904;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX   PubMed=19033196; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809584105;
RA   Sela D.A., Chapman J., Adeuya A., Kim J.H., Chen F., Whitehead T.R.,
RA   Lapidus A., Rokhsar D.S., Lebrilla C.B., German J.B., Price N.P.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Mills D.A.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals
RT   adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:18964-18969(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX   PubMed=21270894; DOI=10.1038/nature09646;
RA   Fukuda S., Toh H., Hase K., Oshima K., Nakanishi Y., Yoshimura K., Tobe T.,
RA   Clarke J.M., Topping D.L., Suzuki T., Taylor T.D., Itoh K., Kikuchi J.,
RA   Morita H., Hattori M., Ohno H.;
RT   "Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through
RT   production of acetate.";
RL   Nature 469:543-547(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAJ69788.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP001095; ACJ53195.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP010889; BAJ69788.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012578399.1; NZ_JDTT01000015.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7GUP9; -.
DR   SMR; B7GUP9; -.
DR   PRIDE; B7GUP9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ53195; ACJ53195; Blon_2134.
DR   KEGG; bln:Blon_2134; -.
DR   KEGG; blon:BLIJ_2211; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|391904.8.peg.2213; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001360; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..620
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190651"
FT   ACT_SITE        519
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         125
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   620 AA;  66533 MW;  2E609D164094393B CRC64;
     MTEMRSAKIM SGRVFAGARA LYRAAGVSGD DMGKKPIIAI ANSFDEFLPG HVHLNKVGRI
     VSEAIKEAGG IPREFNTMAV DDGIAMGHTG MLYSLPSRDI IADTVEYQCN AHCADALICI
     PNCDKVVPGM LMAALRLNIP TVFVSGGPME AGTTVLADGT VKSTDLIDVM YATADDSVSD
     EELLNYEKTV CPTCGSCAGM FTANSMNCLT EAIGLALPGN GTILASHSYR KDLFERAAKQ
     VVKIAHQYYD DSDDSVLPRS IATKEAFENA MTMDVAMGGS TNTVLHILAM AQSADVDFTL
     DDIERISHTV PCICKASPSG KWEISDVHRA GGITGILGEL DRAGKLHTNV HSIDYPTLEA
     KLADWDIMRP TCTEEAQQMY KAAPGHIISP EPWTHTTLFD SLDRDRTNGA IHDIDHPEIH
     EGGLAVLRGN LAPDGCVVKT AGVPPEIWKF RGPALVVDSQ EQAIEVILND TLKPGMALVI
     RYEGPKGGPG MQEMLYPTSF VKGKGIGKQV AMLTDGRYSG GSSGLAIGHM APEAANKGPV
     ALIRNGDIID IDIEARSVNV ELTDEQLDER RRELEAGDGY VAHRNRHVSQ ALKAYAAFAR
     SADKGATRDP ELINKLSGLD
 
 
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