ILVD_BRUA4
ID ILVD_BRUA4 Reviewed; 611 AA.
AC A6WV39;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Oant_0112;
OS Brucella anthropi (strain ATCC 49188 / DSM 6882 / CCUG 24695 / JCM 21032 /
OS LMG 3331 / NBRC 15819 / NCTC 12168 / Alc 37) (Ochrobactrum anthropi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=439375;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49188 / DSM 6882 / CCUG 24695 / JCM 21032 / LMG 3331 / NBRC
RC 15819 / NCTC 12168 / Alc 37;
RX PubMed=21685287; DOI=10.1128/jb.05335-11;
RA Chain P.S., Lang D.M., Comerci D.J., Malfatti S.A., Vergez L.M., Shin M.,
RA Ugalde R.A., Garcia E., Tolmasky M.E.;
RT "Genome of Ochrobactrum anthropi ATCC 49188 T, a versatile opportunistic
RT pathogen and symbiont of several eukaryotic hosts.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4274-4275(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000758; ABS12843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011982333.1; NC_009667.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6WV39; -.
DR SMR; A6WV39; -.
DR STRING; 439375.Oant_0112; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABS12843; ABS12843; Oant_0112.
DR KEGG; oan:Oant_0112; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|439375.7.peg.119; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_3_5; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A6WV39; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000002301; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..611
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000001022"
FT ACT_SITE 517
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 611 AA; 65366 MW; C79FBCD6624213C0 CRC64;
MPPYRSRTTT HGRNMAGARG LWRATGMKDE DFGKPIIAVV NSFTQFVPGH VHLKDLGQLV
AREIESAGGV AKEFNTIAVD DGIAMGHDGM LYSLPSRELI ADSVEYMVNA HCADAMVCIS
NCDKITPGML MAALRLNIPV VFVSGGPMEA GKVVWDDQVK KLDLVDAMVA AADDSYTDDQ
VKAIERSACP TCGSCSGMFT ANSMNCLTEA LGLSLPGNGS TLATHADRKR LFVEAGHLVV
DLARRYYEQD DESVLPRSIA SFPAFENAMT LDIAMGGSTN TVLHLLAAAQ EAEIDFTMAD
IDRLSRRVPV LCKVAPANNT VHMEDVHRAG GIMGILGQLD KAGLINTDLP TVHSETVAKA
LDHWDVTRTN SDMVHKFYSA APGGVPTQVA FSQERRFDSV DTDREKGVIR SKEHAFSQDG
GLAVLYGNLA EDGCIVKTAG VDDSILKFSG PARIFESQDT AVLGILNGKI KAGDIVLIRY
EGPRGGPGMQ EMLYPTSYLK SKGLGKACAL ITDGRFSGGS SGLSIGHVSP EAAEGGTIGL
VREGDIIDID IPNRKIHLAV DDATLAERRA EQEETGWKPA ETRKRKISTA LKAYASMATS
AAKGAVRKLP D
