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ILVD_BRUSI
ID   ILVD_BRUSI              Reviewed;         611 AA.
AC   B0CIL1;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=BSUIS_A0103;
OS   Brucella suis (strain ATCC 23445 / NCTC 10510).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=470137;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 23445 / NCTC 10510;
RA   Setubal J.C., Bowns C., Boyle S., Crasta O.R., Czar M.J., Dharmanolla C.,
RA   Gillespie J.J., Kenyon R.W., Lu J., Mane S., Mohapatra S., Nagrani S.,
RA   Purkayastha A., Rajasimha H.K., Shallom J.M., Shallom S., Shukla M.,
RA   Snyder E.E., Sobral B.W., Wattam A.R., Will R., Williams K., Yoo H.,
RA   Bruce D., Detter C., Munk C., Brettin T.S.;
RT   "Brucella suis ATCC 23445 whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000911; ABY37207.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006071947.1; NC_010169.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0CIL1; -.
DR   SMR; B0CIL1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY37207; ABY37207; BSUIS_A0103.
DR   KEGG; bmt:BSUIS_A0103; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   PRO; PR:B0CIL1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008545; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..611
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000073968"
FT   ACT_SITE        517
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         491
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         124
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   611 AA;  65296 MW;  706D4A030C2D650D CRC64;
     MPPYRSRTTT HGRNMAGARG LWRATGMKDE DFGKPIIAVV NSFTQFVPGH VHLKDLGQLV
     AREIESAGGV AKEFNTIAVD DGIAMGHDGM LYSLPSRELI ADSVEYMVNA HCADAMVCIS
     NCDKITPGML MAALRLNIPV VFVSGGPMEA GKVVWEDSVK KLDLVDAMVA AADDHYTDEQ
     VKAIERSACP TCGSCSGMFT ANSMNCLTEA LGLSLPGNGS TLATHADRKR LFVEAGHLIV
     DLARRYYEQD DESVLPRSIA TFSAFENAMT LDIAMGGSTN TVLHLLAAAQ EAEIDFTMAD
     IDRLSRRVPV LCKVAPAVSS VHMEDVHHAG GIMGILGQLD NAGLLTTSIP TVHSETLAKA
     LDHWDVTRTN SEMVHKFYSA APGGVPTQVA FSQERRFDKV DTDREKGVIR SKEHAFSQDG
     GLAVLYGNLA EDGCIVKTAG VDDSILKFSG PARIFESQDS AVLGILNGKI KPGDIVLIRY
     EGPRGGPGMQ EMLYPTSYLK SKGLGKACAL ITDGRFSGGS SGLSIGHVSP EAAEGGTIGL
     VREGDIIDID IPNRKIHLAV DDATVAERRA EQDAAGWKPA EERKRKISTA LKAYAAMATS
     AARGAVRKLP D
 
 
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