ID   ILVD_CHLAA              Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   A9WF68;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Caur_2851;
OS   Chloroflexus aurantiacus (strain ATCC 29366 / DSM 635 / J-10-fl).
OC   Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Chloroflexia; Chloroflexales; Chloroflexineae;
OC   Chloroflexaceae; Chloroflexus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=324602;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29366 / DSM 635 / J-10-fl;
RX   PubMed=21714912; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-12-334;
RA   Tang K.H., Barry K., Chertkov O., Dalin E., Han C.S., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Honchak B.M., Karbach L.E., Land M.L., Lapidus A., Larimer F.W.,
RA   Mikhailova N., Pitluck S., Pierson B.K., Blankenship R.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic
RT   bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus.";
RL   BMC Genomics 12:334-334(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000909; ABY36052.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012258705.1; NC_010175.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001636441.1; NC_010175.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9WF68; -.
DR   SMR; A9WF68; -.
DR   STRING; 324602.Caur_2851; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY36052; ABY36052; Caur_2851.
DR   KEGG; cau:Caur_2851; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|324602.8.peg.3210; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; A9WF68; -.
DR   OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002008; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009082; P:branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000073969"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         447
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         125
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  58982 MW;  7595F9525107CB78 CRC64;
     MSDNRRSRMI TEGPQRSPNR AMLRAVGFGD NDFTKPIVGV ANGHSTLTPC NAGLGALAAR
     AEEAIRAAGG MPQIFGTITV SDGISMGTEG MKYSLVSREV IADSIETVVN AQRMDGILAV
     GGCDKNMPGA LIAMARLDIP AIFVYGGTIK PGHYKGRDLT IVSAFEAVGE YSAGRIDEHE
     LLEIERHACP GAGSCGGMYT ANTMSSAIEA LGLSLPGSST MAAEDEEKAL SAARSGEVLV
     EAIRANRTAR QMLTRKSLEN AIAVVMALGG STNAVLHLLA IAHAADVPLT IDDFETIRQR
     VPVLCDLKPS GRYVATDLHR VGGVPQVMKI LLNAGLLHGD CMTITGQTIA ETLADVPDEP
     PANQDVIRPF SQPIYPQGHL AILRGNLAEE GCVAKITGIK QRRITGPARV FDAEEECLEA
     ILSGKIKAGD VVVIRYEGPK GGPGMREMLA PTSAIIGAGL GDSVGLITDG RFSGGTYGLV
     VGHVAPEAAV GGTIALVEEG DSITIDADAR LLQLNVSDEE LARRRAAWQP RPPRYTRGVL
     AKYARLVSSA SLGAVTDRFS E