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ILVD_CLAM3
ID   ILVD_CLAM3              Reviewed;         564 AA.
AC   A5CPY3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=CMM_1093;
OS   Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (strain NCPPB 382).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=443906;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCPPB 382;
RX   PubMed=18192381; DOI=10.1128/jb.01595-07;
RA   Gartemann K.-H., Abt B., Bekel T., Burger A., Engemann J., Fluegel M.,
RA   Gaigalat L., Goesmann A., Graefen I., Kalinowski J., Kaup O., Kirchner O.,
RA   Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A., Meyer F., Pohle S., Rueckert C.,
RA   Schneiker S., Zellermann E.-M., Puehler A., Eichenlaub R., Kaiser O.,
RA   Bartels D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the tomato-pathogenic actinomycete Clavibacter
RT   michiganensis subsp. michiganensis NCPPB382 reveals a large island involved
RT   in pathogenicity.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:2138-2149(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; AM711867; CAN01136.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012037779.1; NC_009480.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5CPY3; -.
DR   SMR; A5CPY3; -.
DR   STRING; 443906.CMM_1093; -.
DR   PRIDE; A5CPY3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAN01136; CAN01136; CMM_1093.
DR   GeneID; 56885399; -.
DR   KEGG; cmi:CMM_1093; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001564; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..564
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000000975"
FT   ACT_SITE        480
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         128
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   564 AA;  59286 MW;  5CEEC4F0F59F5442 CRC64;
     MPEIDMKPRS RDVTDGIEAT AARGMLRAVG MGDEDWAKPQ IGVASSWSEI TPCNLSLDRL
     AQGAKEGVHA GGGYPLQFGT ISVSDGISMG HEGMHFSLVS REVIADSVET VMMAERLDGS
     VLLAGCDKSL PGMLMAAARL DLSSVFLYAG SIAPGWVKLS DGTEKEVTII DAFEAVGACK
     AGTMSQEDLT RIEKAICPGE GACGGMYTAN TMASVAEALG MSLPGSAAPP SADRRRDYFA
     HRSGEAVVNL IAEGITARDI MTKEAFENAI SVVMAFGGST NAVLHLLAIA REAEVDLQLS
     DFNRIADRVP HLGDLKPFGR FVMNDVDRVG GVPVVMKALL DAGLLHGDVM TVTGRTMREN
     LEAMDLAELD GTVIRKMDDP IHATGGISVL HGSLAPEGAV VKTAGFDLDV FEGPARVFER
     ERAAMDALTE GLISKGDVIV IRYEGPKGGP GMREMLAITG AIKGAGLGKD VLLLTDGRFS
     GGTTGLCIGH MAPEAVDAGP VAFVRDGDRI RVDIAARTLD LLVDEAELAA RREGWAPLPP
     RYTRGVLAKY AKLVHSAAEG AITG
 
 
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