ILVD_DEHM1
ID ILVD_DEHM1 Reviewed; 555 AA.
AC Q3Z888;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=DET0834;
OS Dehalococcoides mccartyi (strain ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195)
OS (Dehalococcoides ethenogenes (strain 195)).
OC Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Dehalococcoidia; Dehalococcoidales;
OC Dehalococcoidaceae; Dehalococcoides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243164;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195;
RX PubMed=15637277; DOI=10.1126/science.1102226;
RA Seshadri R., Adrian L., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Phillippy A.M., Methe B.A.,
RA Ward N.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Dodson R.J.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Sullivan S.A., Madupu R., Nelson K.E.,
RA Kang K.H., Impraim M., Tran K., Robinson J.M., Forberger H.A., Fraser C.M.,
RA Zinder S.H., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Genome sequence of the PCE-dechlorinating bacterium Dehalococcoides
RT ethenogenes.";
RL Science 307:105-108(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000027; AAW39923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010936562.1; NC_002936.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3Z888; -.
DR SMR; Q3Z888; -.
DR STRING; 243164.DET0834; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW39923; AAW39923; DET0834.
DR KEGG; det:DET0834; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243164.10.peg.792; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_0; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000008289; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..555
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000225387"
FT ACT_SITE 470
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 444
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 555 AA; 58960 MW; F04D63D15D6242BE CRC64;
MKSEDVKLGI ERAPHRSLLR ALGLNTESFQ KPFIGIVNSF TEVVPGHIHL RRISEAVKEG
INAAGGVGFE FNTIAVCDGI AMNHAGMKYS LPSREIIANT VEIMAMAHAF DGLVFIPNCD
KVVPGMLMAA CRLNIPSIFV SGGPMLAGRL RKNDQVSCVD LNSVFEAVGQ VAKGQMTEEE
LLELEKVACP GCGSCAGMFT ANTMNCLTEA LGMALPGNGT IPAVDSRRTQ LAKDTGRQIL
KLIKDNTCPK DIITPDAIYN AFSLDVALGG STNSVLHVMA VAHEAGADFS LEEINRVSDT
TPNLCKLRPS GPYHIENLDQ AGGIGSVLKE LKPWLKNDAR TVSGKTIGQM ADAAPKADNK
VIRFASNPYS PKGGLAILFG NLAPSGSVVK RSAVAPEMMV HRGPARIFDS EELATKAIMG
GKIIPGDVLV IRYEGPKGGP GMREMLTPTS LLAGMGLDKE VALITDGRFS GATRGAAMGH
VSPEAAARGP IAALQDGDMI NIDIHNYKLS VELSDEEIQK RLANVPAFKP KITSGYLKYY
TENVTSASTG AVFKD
