ILVD_DINSH
ID ILVD_DINSH Reviewed; 577 AA.
AC A8LKN5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Dshi_0129;
OS Dinoroseobacter shibae (strain DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Dinoroseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398580;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12;
RX PubMed=19741735; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.94;
RA Wagner-Dobler I., Ballhausen B., Berger M., Brinkhoff T., Buchholz I.,
RA Bunk B., Cypionka H., Daniel R., Drepper T., Gerdts G., Hahnke S., Han C.,
RA Jahn D., Kalhoefer D., Kiss H., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N., Liebl W.,
RA Liesegang H., Meincke L., Pati A., Petersen J., Piekarski T.,
RA Pommerenke C., Pradella S., Pukall R., Rabus R., Stackebrandt E., Thole S.,
RA Thompson L., Tielen P., Tomasch J., von Jan M., Wanphrut N., Wichels A.,
RA Zech H., Simon M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae:
RT a hitchhiker's guide to life in the sea.";
RL ISME J. 4:61-77(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000830; ABV91878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012176811.1; NC_009952.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8LKN5; -.
DR SMR; A8LKN5; -.
DR STRING; 398580.Dshi_0129; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV91878; ABV91878; Dshi_0129.
DR KEGG; dsh:Dshi_0129; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_5; -.
DR OMA; NCDKNVP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000006833; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..577
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000073975"
FT REGION 1..22
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..21
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 479
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 131
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 577 AA; 61026 MW; B2D91850AB045458 CRC64;
MLKRSFDKSK LPSRHVTEGP SRAPHRSYYY AMGMTEEEIH QPLVGVATCW NEAAPCNIAL
SRQAQAVKMG VKQASGTPRE FTTITVTDGI AMGHEGMRSS LASREAIADT VELTMRGHCY
DAIVGLAGCD KSLPGMMMAM VRLNVPSVFI YGGSILPGRL NGEDVTVQDV FEAVGKHQAG
NYTDAELEVL ERVACPSAGA CGGQFTANTM ACVSEAIGLA LPNSAGAPAP YESRDQYGEA
SGRAVMDLIE KGIRARDIVT RKSLENAARI VACTGGSTNA GLHLPAIAHE AGIEFTLQDV
CDIFRDTPYF VDLKPGGKYV AKDMYEAGGV PVVMRELRRA GLIHEDCMTV TGYSIGEELD
KVTLEADGRV IYPVDTPLST TGGVVGLEGN LAPEGAIVKI AGMSDDQLVF TGPARVFECE
EDAFEAVQNR AYAEGDVFVI RNEGPAGGPG MREMLATTAA LSGQGMGKKV ALITDGRFSG
ATRGFCVGHV GPEAAHGGPI AMLKDGDMIT IDALKGELSV ALSEDELAAR KDAWSGPRET
IYASGALWKY AQLVGGARLG AVTHPGAKDE KHIYADL
