ID   ILVD_FRATT              Reviewed;         551 AA.
AC   Q5NH32;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=FTT_0640;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain SCHU S4 / Schu 4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=177416;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCHU S4 / Schu 4;
RX   PubMed=15640799; DOI=10.1038/ng1499;
RA   Larsson P., Oyston P.C.F., Chain P., Chu M.C., Duffield M., Fuxelius H.-H.,
RA   Garcia E., Haelltorp G., Johansson D., Isherwood K.E., Karp P.D.,
RA   Larsson E., Liu Y., Michell S., Prior J., Prior R., Malfatti S.,
RA   Sjoestedt A., Svensson K., Thompson N., Vergez L., Wagg J.K., Wren B.W.,
RA   Lindler L.E., Andersson S.G.E., Forsman M., Titball R.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Francisella tularensis, the causative
RT   agent of tularemia.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 37:153-159(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ749949; CAG45273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003020386.1; NZ_CP010290.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_169660.1; NC_006570.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5NH32; -.
DR   SMR; Q5NH32; -.
DR   IntAct; Q5NH32; 6.
DR   STRING; 177416.FTT_0640; -.
DR   DNASU; 3191790; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG45273; CAG45273; FTT_0640.
DR   KEGG; ftu:FTT_0640; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001174; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..551
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225392"
FT   ACT_SITE        474
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         448
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         127
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   551 AA;  59003 MW;  4756489DAA902FED CRC64;
     MKKVLNKYSR RLTEDKSQGA SQAMLYGTEM NDADMHKPQI GIGSVWYEGN TCNMHLNQLA
     QFVKDSVEKE NLKGMRFNTI GVSDGISMGT DGMSYSLQSR DLIADSIETV MSAHWYDGLV
     SIPGCDKNMP GCMMALGRLN RPGFVIYGGT IQAGVMRGKP IDIVTAFQSY GACLSGQITE
     QERQETIKKA CPGAGACGGM YTANTMACAI EALGMSLPFS SSTSATSVEK VQECDKAGET
     IKNLLELDIK PRDIMTRKAF ENAMVLITVM GGSTNAVLHL LAMASSVDVD LSIDDFQEIA
     NKTPVLADFK PSGKYVKANL HAIGGTPAVM KMLLKAGMLH GDCLTVTGKT LAENLENVAD
     LPEDNTIIHK LDNPIKKTGH LQILKGNVAP EGSVAKITGK EGEIFEGVAN VFDSEEEMVA
     AVETGKVKKG DVIVIRYEGP KGGPGMPEML KPTSLIMGAG LGQDVALITD GRFSGGSHGF
     IVGHITPEAY EGGMIALLEN GDKITIDAIN NVINVDLSDQ EIAQRKSKWR ASKQKASRGT
     LKKYIKTVSS A