ILVD_IGNH4
ID ILVD_IGNH4 Reviewed; 552 AA.
AC A8AB39;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Igni_0961;
OS Ignicoccus hospitalis (strain KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC Desulfurococcaceae; Ignicoccus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=453591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125;
RX PubMed=19000309; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-11-r158;
RA Podar M., Anderson I., Makarova K.S., Elkins J.G., Ivanova N., Wall M.A.,
RA Lykidis A., Mavromatis K., Sun H., Hudson M.E., Chen W., Deciu C.,
RA Hutchison D., Eads J.R., Anderson A., Fernandes F., Szeto E., Lapidus A.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Saier M.H. Jr., Richardson P.M., Rachel R., Huber H.,
RA Eisen J.A., Koonin E.V., Keller M., Stetter K.O.;
RT "A genomic analysis of the archaeal system Ignicoccus hospitalis-
RT Nanoarchaeum equitans.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R158.1-R158.18(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000816; ABU82141.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012123105.1; NC_009776.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8AB39; -.
DR SMR; A8AB39; -.
DR STRING; 453591.Igni_0961; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABU82141; ABU82141; Igni_0961.
DR GeneID; 5562278; -.
DR KEGG; iho:Igni_0961; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04045; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_2; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 7176at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A8AB39; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000000262; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..552
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000000994"
FT ACT_SITE 467
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 441
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 121
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 552 AA; 59728 MW; 122E8EBA856A4735 CRC64;
MKRSDVFLRP EYAPHRALWR ASGLIDEELR RPLIGVANSW NEIVPGHVHL DKVAEAVKAG
IRMAGGTPLE FGTIAVCDGI AMGHEGMRYS LPSREVIADT VEIMVEAHRL DAVVMVTNCD
KITPGFLLAA ARLEVPVILI NGGPMMPGVY GKERIDFKDL MERMNVLIKE GRTEELRKLE
ESALPGPGSC AGLFTANTMN MLSEAMGLML PGASTVPAVE ARRLWYAKLT GMRIVKMVEE
GLTPDKILTR KALENAIAVD MALGGSTNSV LHLEALAYEL GIDLPLEVFD EISRKVPHIA
SISPSGRHFV VDLDRAGGIP AVLKELGEAG LIHKDALTVT GKTVWENVKD AAVLDREVIR
PLDNPYSPFG GLAILKGSLA PNGAVVKASA VKRELWKFKG VARVFDREED AVKAIRGGEI
EPGTVIVIRY EGPRGGPGMR EMLTATAAVM ALGLGDKVAL VTDGRFSGAT RGPAIGHVSP
EAAAGGPIAL VQDGDEIVID IEKRRLDLLV DEKELEERRA RWKPKVKPLR RGILRRYAKM
ALSADKGGAL EY
