ILVD_LEIXX
ID ILVD_LEIXX Reviewed; 564 AA.
AC Q6AEN9;
DT 02-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Lxx13210;
OS Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (strain CTCB07).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Leifsonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=281090;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CTCB07;
RX PubMed=15305603; DOI=10.1094/mpmi.2004.17.8.827;
RA Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Camargo L.E.A., Van Sluys M.A., Kitajima J.P.,
RA Truffi D., do Amaral A.M., Harakava R., de Oliveira J.C.F., Wood D.,
RA de Oliveira M.C., Miyaki C.Y., Takita M.A., da Silva A.C.R., Furlan L.R.,
RA Carraro D.M., Camarotte G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Carrer H., Coutinho L.L.,
RA El-Dorry H.A., Ferro M.I.T., Gagliardi P.R., Giglioti E., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA Goldman G.H., Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Kuramae E.E., Lemos E.G.M.,
RA Lemos M.V.F., Mauro S.M.Z., Machado M.A., Marino C.L., Menck C.F.,
RA Nunes L.R., Oliveira R.C., Pereira G.G., Siqueira W., de Souza A.A.,
RA Tsai S.M., Zanca A.S., Simpson A.J.G., Brumbley S.M., Setubal J.C.;
RT "The genome sequence of the Gram-positive sugarcane pathogen Leifsonia xyli
RT subsp. xyli.";
RL Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17:827-836(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; AE016822; AAT89157.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011186151.1; NC_006087.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6AEN9; -.
DR SMR; Q6AEN9; -.
DR STRING; 281090.Lxx13210; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT89157; AAT89157; Lxx13210.
DR KEGG; lxx:Lxx13210; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_11; -.
DR OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000001306; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..564
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000103473"
FT ACT_SITE 480
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 454
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 128
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 564 AA; 58941 MW; C8F37B6B8CDC0950 CRC64;
MPQIDWKPRS RVVTDGIEAT TSRGMLRAVG MGDADWEKPQ IGIASSWNEI TPCNLSLDRL
AQGAKEGVHS GGGYPLQFGT VSVSDGISMG HEGMHFSLVS REVIADSVET VMMAERLDGT
VLLAGCDKSL PGMLMAAARL DLSAIFLYAG SIAPGWVKLS DGTEKDVTII DSFEAVGACK
AGKMSEEDLK RIECAIAPGE GACGGMYTAN TMASVAEALG MSLPGSAAPP SADRRRDSFA
HRSGEAVVSL LKQGITARDI LTKKAFENAI AVAMAFGGST NVVLHLLAIA REAEVDLTID
DFNRIGETVP HIGDLKPFGT YVMNDVDRHG GVPVVMKALL DAGLLHGDCL TVTGKTVAEN
LAEIDPPAPD GTVLRSLDNP IHPTGGLTIL KGTLAPEGAV VKTAGFDAEV FEGPARVFER
ERAAMDALTA GRINAGDVVV ICYEGPKGGP GMREMLAITA TIKGAGLGKD VLLLTDGRFS
GGTTGLCIGH IAPEAVDAGP IAFVRDGDLI RVDIAARSLD LLVDESELTA RRDGWAPLPP
RYTRGVLAKY SKLVRSAAEG AVTG
