ILVD_NEIMB
ID ILVD_NEIMB Reviewed; 619 AA.
AC Q9JS61;
DT 11-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=NMB1150;
GN and
GN Name=ilvD2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=NMB1188;
OS Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (strain MC58).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=122586;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MC58;
RX PubMed=10710307; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1809;
RA Tettelin H., Saunders N.J., Heidelberg J.F., Jeffries A.C., Nelson K.E.,
RA Eisen J.A., Ketchum K.A., Hood D.W., Peden J.F., Dodson R.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Peterson J.D., Hickey E.K., Haft D.H.,
RA Salzberg S.L., White O., Fleischmann R.D., Dougherty B.A., Mason T.M.,
RA Ciecko A., Parksey D.S., Blair E., Cittone H., Clark E.B., Cotton M.D.,
RA Utterback T.R., Khouri H.M., Qin H., Vamathevan J.J., Gill J., Scarlato V.,
RA Masignani V., Pizza M., Grandi G., Sun L., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Moxon E.R., Rappuoli R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain
RT MC58.";
RL Science 287:1809-1815(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE002098; AAF41537.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE002098; AAF41572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E81117; E81117.
DR RefSeq; NP_274178.1; NC_003112.2.
DR RefSeq; NP_274214.1; NC_003112.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002244135.1; NC_003112.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9JS61; -.
DR SMR; Q9JS61; -.
DR STRING; 122586.NMB1150; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9JS61; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF41537; AAF41537; NMB1150.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF41572; AAF41572; NMB1188.
DR KEGG; nme:NMB1150; -.
DR KEGG; nme:NMB1188; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|122586.8.peg.1455; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_4; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000000425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016836; F:hydro-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..619
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000103484"
FT ACT_SITE 520
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 494
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 619 AA; 66786 MW; 1346AE03A24DD58F CRC64;
MPEYRSKTST HGRNMAGARA LWRATGVMET DFGKPIIAVA NSFTQFVPGH VHLHNMGQLV
AREIEKAGAI AKEFNTIAID DGIAMGHSGM LYSLPSRDLI ADSIEYMVNA HCADALVCIS
NCDKITPGML IAAMRLNIPT IFVSGGPMEA GKVIGVANIQ PERRLDLIDA MIESADDNVS
NRQVEEVEQN ACPTCGSCSG MFTANSMNCL TEALGLSLPG NGSYLATHAG RKELFLEAGR
MIVEITKRYY EQNDETVLPR SIATKKAFEN AMTMDIAMGG STNTILHLLA VANEAGVDFK
MADIDRLSRV VPCICKTAPN NHDYYMEDVH RAGGIFAILK ELDKAGKLHT DVHTIHAPTL
KDAIEQWDVT NPENTRAIER FKAAPGGVRT TQAFSQNRMW KTLDLDREKG CIRDVAHAYS
QDGGLAVLFG NIAERGCVVK TAGVDESILK FTGRARVFES QEDAVEGILG NQIVAGDIVI
IRYEGPKGGP GMQEMLYPTS YLKSKGLGKA CALLTDGRFS GGTSGLSIGH ASPEAAEGGA
IGLVHEGDTV EIDIPNRSIH LAISDEELAA RRAEMEARGS KAWKPKNRDR YVSAALRAYG
AMATSADKGA VRDVAQIER
