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ILVD_NOSP7
ID   ILVD_NOSP7              Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   B2J456;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Npun_R3783;
OS   Nostoc punctiforme (strain ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Nostoc.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=63737;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29133 / PCC 73102;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Meeks J.C., Elhai J.,
RA   Campbell E.L., Thiel T., Longmire J., Potts M., Atlas R.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001037; ACC82168.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012410139.1; NC_010628.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2J456; -.
DR   SMR; B2J456; -.
DR   STRING; 63737.Npun_R3783; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC82168; ACC82168; Npun_R3783.
DR   KEGG; npu:Npun_R3783; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B2J456; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001191; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000089396"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         447
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         125
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  58815 MW;  BD6570EBD9DC75E8 CRC64;
     MSENLRSQVV TQGVQRSPNR AMLRAVGFKD EDFNKAIVGI ANGYSTITPC NMGINQLAQR
     AEAGIKTAGA MPQIFGTITI SDGISMGTEG MKYSLVSREV IADSIETACT GQSMDGVLAI
     GGCDKNMPGA MLAIARMNIP AIFVYGGTIK PGHYNGRDLT VVSSFEAVGQ YSAGKIDDKE
     LLEVESRACP GAGSCGGMFT ANTMSSAFEA MGMSLPYSST MAAEDAEKAD STEKSAFVLV
     EAIKKQILPR QIITRKSIEN AISVIMAVGG STNAVLHFLA IARAANVELT LDDFETIRAR
     VPVLCDLKPS GKYVATDLHK AGGIPQVMKM LLAHGLLHGD SLTISGQTIA EILADIPEEP
     SANQDVIRAW NNPMYAQGHL AILRGNLATE GAVAKITGVK KPVITGPARV FESEEASLDA
     ILAGKIQAGD ILVIRYEGPK GGPGMREMLA PTSAIIGAGL GDAVGLITDG RFSGGTYGMV
     VGHVAPEAAV GGAIALVEEG DSITIDAPAR LLQLNISEEE LARRRANWQP PAPRYTKGVL
     AKYAKLVSSS SIGAVTDLDL F
 
 
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