ID   ILVD_OCEIH              Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   Q8EN63;
DT   04-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE            EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN   Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=OB2624;
OS   Oceanobacillus iheyensis (strain DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC
OS   3954 / HTE831).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Oceanobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=221109;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC 3954 / HTE831;
RX   PubMed=12235376; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf526;
RA   Takami H., Takaki Y., Uchiyama I.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Oceanobacillus iheyensis isolated from the Iheya Ridge
RT   and its unexpected adaptive capabilities to extreme environments.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:3927-3935(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC       Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC       (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC       3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC       dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC       the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC         oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC       acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC       isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC       pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000028; BAC14580.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011067017.1; NC_004193.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8EN63; -.
DR   SMR; Q8EN63; -.
DR   STRING; 221109.22778310; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC14580; BAC14580; BAC14580.
DR   KEGG; oih:OB2624; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8EN63; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000822; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000103486"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   BINDING         447
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT   MOD_RES         126
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  59136 MW;  9B5D51D6459B663F CRC64;
     MGKDLRIKSK AFDGTMRAPN RAMLRAVGLT DEDFKKPMIG VASTWAEVTP CNIHLNDLAL
     LAKKGVRHSD AVPLVFNTIT VSDGISMGTQ GMNYSLPSRD LIADSIETVV GAENLDGLVA
     IGACDKNIPG CLIAIANAGV PSVFVYGGTI APGNVDGKDI DIVSVFEGVG QHNAGAIDDN
     QLRKVECNAC PGAGACGGMY TANTMASAAE ALGISLPGSS SNPAESEEKQ GDVEAAGEAI
     KDLLEKGIYP KDILTKKAFE NAITVVMALG GSTNAILHLL AVSHAAEVDL TIDDFNRIQK
     KVPHLADLKP SGRFVMQDLH RVGGVQAVMK LLHENGYLHG DCLTVTGKTI AENLAEAPAL
     KENQQVIMPF DNPKREDGPL IVLKGNLSPT GAVAKVSGVK VKRHTGPARV FNTEKEATQA
     ILDNKIKEGD VLVIRYVGPK GGPGMPEMLS VSSILVGKGM GESVALLTDG RFSGGTHGLV
     VGHISPEAQD GGPIAFLQEG DMVTIDSNKR EISMDVSEDE IKLRQGKWEA PELHKKGVLG
     KYAHNVTCSS KGAVTDYLNR E