ILVD_PECAS
ID ILVD_PECAS Reviewed; 616 AA.
AC Q6CZC7;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=ECA4226;
OS Pectobacterium atrosepticum (strain SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672) (Erwinia
OS carotovora subsp. atroseptica).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218491;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672;
RX PubMed=15263089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402424101;
RA Bell K.S., Sebaihia M., Pritchard L., Holden M.T.G., Hyman L.J.,
RA Holeva M.C., Thomson N.R., Bentley S.D., Churcher L.J.C., Mungall K.,
RA Atkin R., Bason N., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Clark K., Doggett J.,
RA Fraser A., Hance Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Norbertczak H.,
RA Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Walker D., Whitehead S.,
RA Salmond G.P.C., Birch P.R.J., Parkhill J., Toth I.K.;
RT "Genome sequence of the enterobacterial phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora
RT subsp. atroseptica and characterization of virulence factors.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11105-11110(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; BX950851; CAG77123.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011095697.1; NC_004547.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6CZC7; -.
DR SMR; Q6CZC7; -.
DR STRING; 218491.ECA4226; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6CZC7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG77123; CAG77123; ECA4226.
DR GeneID; 57210892; -.
DR KEGG; eca:ECA4226; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|218491.5.peg.4303; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_6; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000007966; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..616
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000225391"
FT ACT_SITE 517
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 616 AA; 65647 MW; 1442E7970D78CE61 CRC64;
MPKYRSATTT HGRNMAGARA LWRATGMTDD DFGKPIIAVV NSFTQFVPGH VHLRDLGKLV
AEQIEASGGV AKEFNTIAVD DGIAMGHGGM LYSLPSRELI ADSVEYMVNA HCADAMVCIS
NCDKITPGML MASLRLNIPV IFVSGGPMEA GKTKLSNQII KLDLIDAMIQ GANPNVSDAD
SEQIERSACP TCGSCSGMFT ANSMNCLTEA LGLSQPANGS LLATHADRRD LFLNAGTRIV
GLAKRYYEQD DASVLPRNIA NKAAFENAMI LDIAMGGSTN TVLHLLAAAQ EGEIDFTMSD
IDRLSRKVPH LCKVAPSGQK YHMEDVHRAG GVIGILGELD RAGLLNREVN NVLGKTLPET
LEAYDVMLTK DESVKRMYSA GPAGIRTTKA FSQDCRWDSL DTDRQEGCIR SREYAYSQDG
GLAVLYGNIA VDGCIVKTAG VDKESLIFRG PAKVYESQDD AVEAILGGKV VAGDVVVIRY
EGPKGGPGMQ EMLYPTTYLK SMGLGKSCAL ITDGRFSGGT SGLSIGHASP EAASGGIIGL
VQDGDMIAID IPSRSIVLDV AENELASRRE TELARGDAAW TPHNRERQVS FALRAYAILA
TSADKGAVRD KSKLGG
