ILVD_POLNS
ID ILVD_POLNS Reviewed; 563 AA.
AC B1XVE9;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Pnec_1170;
OS Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp. necessarius (strain STIR1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Polynucleobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=452638;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=STIR1;
RX PubMed=24167248; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1316687110;
RA Boscaro V., Felletti M., Vannini C., Ackerman M.S., Chain P.S.,
RA Malfatti S., Vergez L.M., Shin M., Doak T.G., Lynch M., Petroni G.;
RT "Polynucleobacter necessarius, a model for genome reduction in both free-
RT living and symbiotic bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:18590-18595(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP001010; ACB44326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012358089.1; NC_010531.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1XVE9; -.
DR SMR; B1XVE9; -.
DR STRING; 452638.Pnec_1170; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB44326; ACB44326; Pnec_1170.
DR KEGG; pne:Pnec_1170; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_4; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..563
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000089398"
FT ACT_SITE 474
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 448
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 126
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 563 AA; 59613 MW; 5540730C70E2D517 CRC64;
MKRLNERSRM VTEGVARAPN RSMYYAIGYE EKDFVKPMVG VANGHSTITP CNSGLQKLAD
AAVSALEGAG AKAQMFGTPT VSDGIGMGTE GMKYSLVSRE VIADSIETCV NGLWQDGVVV
IGGCDKNMPG GMMALARTNV PGIYVYGGTI KPGHYKGKDL NIVSAFEAVG EFTSGRLSEE
DLKGVEQHAC PGSGSCGGMY TANTMSSAFE ALGMSLPYSS TMANEDAEKV ASTHDSAVVL
VEAIKKNLRP RDIITKKSIE NAVSVIMAVG GSTNAVLHFL AITSAAEIDW TIDDFERIRK
RVPVIVDMKP SGTYLATDLH QAGGIPQVMK ILLDDGLLHG DCMTITGKTV AEVLKDVPSV
PRADQKVIRT LDNPLYKQGH LAILKGNISP EGCVTKITGL KNPSITGPAR VFDSEDDAMA
AIMAQKIKDG DIVVIRYEGP KGGPGMREML APTSALVGQG LGESVGLITD GRFSGGTWGM
VVGHVAPEAY VGGTIALIHE GDSVTIDAHK LLIQLNVDDA EIAKRRAAWK QPKPRYTRGL
LAKYAKLAST ASKGAVTDLN LND
