ILVD_RENSM
ID ILVD_RENSM Reviewed; 573 AA.
AC A9WP05;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RSal33209_1042;
OS Renibacterium salmoninarum (strain ATCC 33209 / DSM 20767 / JCM 11484 /
OS NBRC 15589 / NCIMB 2235).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Renibacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=288705;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33209 / DSM 20767 / JCM 11484 / NBRC 15589 / NCIMB 2235;
RX PubMed=18723615; DOI=10.1128/jb.00721-08;
RA Wiens G.D., Rockey D.D., Wu Z., Chang J., Levy R., Crane S., Chen D.S.,
RA Capri G.R., Burnett J.R., Sudheesh P.S., Schipma M.J., Burd H.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Rhodes L.D., Kaul R., Strom M.S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the fish pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum suggests
RT reductive evolution away from an environmental Arthrobacter ancestor.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:6970-6982(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000910; ABY22780.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012244471.1; NC_010168.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9WP05; -.
DR SMR; A9WP05; -.
DR STRING; 288705.RSal33209_1042; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY22780; ABY22780; RSal33209_1042.
DR KEGG; rsa:RSal33209_1042; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_11; -.
DR OMA; PFGRYVM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 193579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000002007; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..573
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_1000073984"
FT ACT_SITE 489
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 137
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 573 AA; 60000 MW; 0ECE44DF09778EBD CRC64;
MSVETSSETG NKPDIKPRSR IVTDGIAAAP ARGMLRAVGF GDEDFAKPQI GVASSWNEIT
PCNLSLDRLA KAVKEGVHAG GGFPMIFGTI SVSDGISMGH EGMHFSLVSR EVIADSVETV
MQAERIDGSV LLAGCDKSLP GMLMAAARLN VSSVFLYAGS IMPGWVKLED GTEKDVTLID
AFEAVGACAA GKMSVGDLDR IERAICPGEG ACGGMYTANT MACIGEALGM SLPGSAAPPS
ADRRRDMFAH RSGEAVVELL RRGIRSRDIM TKEAFENAIA VTMAFGGSTN AVLHLLAIAR
EAEVDLQLED FNRIGDKIPH LGDLKPFGRY VMNDVDRVGG VPVIMRALLD AGLLHGDALT
VTGKTLAENL EAINPPDLDG KILRALDNPI HKTGGLSVLK GSLAPGGAVV KTAGFDAEVF
EGPARVFERE QGALEALKAG EIKAGDVVVI RYEGPKGGPG MREMLAITGA IKGAGLGKDV
LLLTDGRFSG GTTGLCIGHV APEAVDAGPI AFVQDGDLIR VDIPNKSFDL LVDEAELEAR
KIGWEPLPAR FTKGVLAKYA KLVHSASEGA YCG
