ILVD_RHOPA
ID ILVD_RHOPA Reviewed; 618 AA.
AC Q6N9S5;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=RPA1463;
OS Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=258594;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009;
RX PubMed=14704707; DOI=10.1038/nbt923;
RA Larimer F.W., Chain P., Hauser L., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Do L.,
RA Land M.L., Pelletier D.A., Beatty J.T., Lang A.S., Tabita F.R.,
RA Gibson J.L., Hanson T.E., Bobst C., Torres y Torres J.L., Peres C.,
RA Harrison F.H., Gibson J., Harwood C.S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the metabolically versatile photosynthetic
RT bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:55-61(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; BX572597; CAE26905.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011157024.1; NC_005296.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6N9S5; -.
DR SMR; Q6N9S5; -.
DR STRING; 258594.RPA1463; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6N9S5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE26905; CAE26905; RPA1463.
DR GeneID; 66892491; -.
DR KEGG; rpa:RPA1463; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_3_5; -.
DR OMA; TQGRNMA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q6N9S5; -.
DR BioCyc; RPAL258594:TX73_RS07465-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000001426; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; SSF143975; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..618
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000225418"
FT ACT_SITE 517
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 124
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 618 AA; 65722 MW; 47084BAEFEC2C9F3 CRC64;
MPAYRSRTTT HGRNMAGARG LWRATGMKDS DFGKPIIAVV NSFTQFVPGH VHLKDLGQLV
AREIEAAGGV AKEFNTIAVD DGIAMGHDGM LYSLPSRELI ADSVEYMVNA HCADAMVCIS
NCDKITPGML MAAMRLNIPA VFVSGGPMEA GKVVLKGKTH AVDLIDAMVA AADSAMSDED
VQTMERSACP TCGSCSGMFT ANSMNCLTEA LGLSLPGNGS VLATHADRKR LFVEAGHTIV
DLARRYYEGD DASVLPRNIA NFKAFENAMT LDIAMGGSTN TVLHLLAAAR EAELDFSMKD
IDRLSRRVPC LSKIAPSVSD VHMEDVHRAG GIMAILGELD RAGLLDTSCT TVHSETLGAA
LARWDIRQSN SESVRTFFRA APGGVPSQTA FSQDRRYDEL DLDREKGVIR DAAHAFSKDG
GLAVLYGNIA LDGCIVKTAG VDASILTFSG PVKVFESQDD AVSAILTNKI VAGDVVVIRY
EGPRGGPGMQ EMLYPTSYLK SKGLGKACAL ITDGRFSGGT SGLSIGHVSP EAAEGGLIGL
VRDGDRISID IPNRTISLDV SEAELAKRGE EERARGEAAW TPKDRKRNVS AALQAYAMLT
TSAANGAVRD VKRRFGKN
